3种口腔喷雾剂缓解重症急性胰腺炎患者早期口渴感的应用效果研究  

Application effects of 3 kinds of oral sprays in relieving thirst in patients with early stage of severe acute pancreatitis

作　　者：田娟 王倩[1] 文秀 曹燕平[1] 汪茂莎 TIAN Juan;WANG Qian;WEN Xiu;CAO Yanping;WANG Maosha(The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing210008,Jiangsu,China;Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing 210008,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,江苏南京210008 [2]南京大学医学院,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2024年第12期1326-1330,共5页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：南京鼓楼医院护理立项资助课题(编号:ZSA1005)。

摘　　要：目的 通过比较3种口腔喷雾剂对缓解重症急性胰腺炎患者早期口渴感的效果,寻求其中最适合的喷雾剂,最大程度减轻患者口渴症状,促进舒适。方法 选取我院2019年1月-2022年12月收治的重症急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法将患者随机分为3组,分别为常温水组、冰水组和冰薄荷水组。观察并比较3组患者口渴程度分值、口渴缓解所需时长、喷雾剂喷洒总量及舒适度。结果 3组患者口渴程度分值、口渴缓解所需时长、喷雾剂喷洒总量及舒适度比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),冰薄荷水组缓解口渴效果优于冰水组、冰水组优于常温水组。结论 对重症急性胰腺炎患者采用冰薄荷水作为湿润液改善口渴程度效果最佳,建议采用冰薄荷水作为口渴湿润溶液,可提高患者舒适度。Objective To comparethe effect of 3 kinds of oral spray on relieving thirst in patients with early stage ofsevere acute pancreatitis(SAP),and to search the most suitable spray to reduce thirst symptoms and promote comfort to the greatest extent.Methods Patients with SAP admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were selected as research objects,and randomly divided into 3 groups by random number method:Normal temperature water group,ice water group,and ice mint water group.The score of thirst degree,the duration of thirst relief,the total amount of spray and comfort were observed.Results There were statistically significant differences in scores of thirst degree,duration of thirst relief,total amount of spray and comfort among 3 groups(P<0.001),and the thirst relief effect of iced mint water group was better than that of ice water group and ice water group was better than that of room temperature water group.Conclusion Ice mint water as moist solution has the best effect on improving thirst degree in SAP patients.It is recommended to use ice mint water as moist solution for thirst to improve patients'comfort.

关 键 词：胰腺炎 急性坏死性 口腔喷雾剂 常温水 冰水 冰薄荷水 口渴 

分 类 号：R473.57[医药卫生—护理学]