基于DEA-Malmquist模型的地方高校科技成果转化效率时空演变  

Spatiotemporal Evolution of Transformation Efficiency of Sci-Tech Achievements in Local Universities of China Based on DEA-Malmquist Model

作　　者：张琰飞[1] 朱海英[1] ZHANG Yanfei;ZHU Haiying(School of Business,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学商学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期71-81,共11页Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：湖南省教育科学规划课题阶段研究成果(XJK20BGD026)。

摘　　要：通过构建DEA-Malmquist模型,实证分析了中国地方高校2012—2021年科技成果转化的技术效率和全要素生产率的时空演变特征.研究结果显示,中国地方高校科技成果转化的综合技术效率逐年提升,但2017年和2018年出现了显著下滑,且效率指数整体偏低;科技成果转化的全要素生产率整体有所提升,但区域差异显著,中东部地区发展平稳,西部地区波动较大.为了进一步提升地方高校科技成果转化的效率,提出了强化学科建设质量、明确科技创新定位、创新转化体制机制和优化成果转化环境等建议.An empirical analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of technical efficiency and total factor productivity change of the sci-tech achievements transformation has been carried on based on DEA-Malmquist model.The results show that the comprehensive technical efficiency of sci-tech achievements increased year by year,but the efficiency in 2017 and 2018 significantly fallen compared with that in previous years,and the efficiency index was overall low.The total factor productivity change indexes of the transformation of sci-tech achievements improved overall,but there were significant regional differences,with steady increase in central and eastern China and significant fluctuations in western China.To improve the efficiency in the transformation of sci-tech achievements in local universities,it is proposed to strengthen discipline construction,make clear the positioning of sci-tech innovation,innovate the mechanism of achievement transformation,and optimize the environment for achievement transformation.

关 键 词：地方高校 科技成果 技术效率 DEA-Malmquist模型 时空演变 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]