转移就业对农户生计脆弱性的影响——基于新疆县域数据的证据  

The Impact of Transfer of Employment on the Vulnerability of Farmers'Livelihood:Evidence Based on County Data in Xinjiang

作　　者：刘林[1] 丁莎莎 LIU Lin;DING Shasha(School of Economics and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,Xinjiang)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《管理学刊》2024年第2期34-51,共18页Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71963029,72363030)。

摘　　要：降低农户生计脆弱性是实现乡村振兴的基础和前提,转移就业是降低农户生计脆弱性的重要手段。基于新疆农户微观数据,使用双重差分倾向得分匹配法(PSM-DID)实证检验转移就业政策对农户生计脆弱性的影响。结果表明:转移就业可以显著降低农户生计脆弱性。这一结论在采用更改标准线及更改匹配方法两种方式进行稳健性检验后仍然稳健。异质性检验表明,转移就业政策对南疆地区农户生计脆弱性的削弱作用更强,对生计脆弱性水平越高的农户作用效果越强。在进一步的影响机制检验中发现,转移就业可以通过提高农户技能水平和拓宽农户社会网络关系降低农户生计脆弱性。当前是脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴进行有效衔接时期,依据分析结果提出了相关政策建议。Reducing the vulnerability of farmers'livelihood is the foundation and premise of rural revitalization,and transferring employment is an important means to reduce the vulnerability of farmers'livelihood.Based on the micro-data of farmers in Xinjiang,the double difference tendency score matching method(PSM-DID)is used to empirically test the impact of employment transfer policy on farmers'livelihood vulnerability.The results show that the transfer of employment can significantly reduce the vulnerability of farmers'livelihood,and this conclusion is still robust after the robustness test by changing the standard line and changing the matching method.The heterogeneity test shows that the employment transfer policy has a stronger weakening effect on the livelihood vulnerability of farmers in southern Xinjiang,and the higher the level of livelihood vulnerability,the stronger the effect.In the further examination of the influence mechanism,it is found that the transfer of employment can reduce the vulnerability of farmers'livelihood by improving their skills and broadening their social network relationships.At present,it is a period of effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.Based on the analysis results,relevant policy suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：转移就业 乡村振兴 PSM-DID 生计脆弱性 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]