历史文化名城道路造型树景观文化价值评价——以苏州古城干将路为例  

Cultural Value Evaluation of Modeling Tree Landscape of Roads in Famous Historical and Cultural Cities:Taking Ganjiang Road in the Ancient City of Suzhou as an Example

作　　者：王知知 马建武 WANG Zhizhi;MA Jianwu(School of Architecture,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,China,215127)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院,苏州215127

出　　处：《园林》2024年第7期108-116,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：苏州古城道路景观运用大量造型树的做法很有地域特色,但受多重矛盾影响,道路景观建设过程中对造型树景观的文化价值缺乏认识,导致景观品质降低,特色逐渐消弭。研究使用层次分析法和模糊综合评价,构建苏州古城道路造型树景观文化价值评价体系,以科学认识其文化价值,并选取古城中具有代表性的干将路进行评价分析,其造型树景观文化价值构成中艺术价值、现今价值、历史价值评价相对较低,存在明显问题。由此提出4条策略:(1)恢复传统造型树景观风格,提升历史延续性价值;(2)突出造型树主景地位,因地、因景制宜以提升园林艺术价值;(3)注重意境营造,增进文化内涵以提升文化关联价值与园林艺术价值;(4)注重造型养护管理,以提升造型艺术价值。Using a large number of modeling trees in the road landscape of Suzhou ancient city has very regional characteristics.However,due to multiple contradictions,the cultural value of modeling trees must be recognized in the road landscape construction process,leading to the deterioration of landscape quality and the gradual elimination of characteristics.This paper uses the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to construct the cultural value evaluation system of road modeling tree landscape in Suzhou’s ancient city to understand its cultural value scientifically.The representative Ganjiang Road of the ancient town was selected for evaluation and analysis,and the artistic,current,and historical continuity value of its modeling tree landscape cultural value could be higher,and there are obvious problems.Therefore,four strategies are proposed:(1)Restoring the traditional landscape style of modeling trees to enhance the value of historical continuity;(2)Highlight the position of the main scene of the modeling tree,and making measures according to the place and the scene to enhance the artistic value of the garden;(3)Pay attention to the creation of artistic conception,enrich the cultural connotation to enhance the cultural relevance value and the value of garden art;(4)Pay attention to modeling maintenance management,to improve the value of plastic arts.

关 键 词：城市道路绿化 造型树景观 文化价值评价 历史文化名城 苏州古城 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]