关于智能若干问题的思考  

Reflections on Several Issues Regarding Intelligence

作　　者：刘伟[1] 邹阳洋 孙惟一 LIU Wei;ZOU Yangyang;SUN Weiyi(School of Artificial Intelligence,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学人工智能学院,北京100876

出　　处：《新媒体与网络》2024年第1期45-55,共11页

摘　　要：提升人工智能系统的通用性是人类追求的目标。随着科技的发展,人工智能已经从单一任务的解决者发展为能够适应复杂环境、理解人类需求并进行自主决策的系统。但不可否认的是,当前的人工智能水平仍远未实现通用人工智能,智能问题是实现通用人工智能的基础和关键。从智能的发展状况及与其他领域的对比方面介绍了智能的内涵,提出其未来发展趋势——人机环境系统智能。通过分析并实证验证人机环境系统智能的核心概念,揭示了人机环境智能系统中人与机各自的优势、劣势及二者的互补性,为进一步优化智能系统提供了理论支持。最后对智能的发展方向进行展望,指出人机环境系统智能的不断发展将对社会、经济、科技等多个领域产生深远影响,并提出人机环境系统智能发展会面临的终极问题——生态问题。Summary The pursuit of enhancing the versatility of artificial intelligence systems is referred as a significant objective for humanity in the current era.With the continuous advancement of technology,artificial intelligence has evolved from a solver of singular tasks to a system which is capable of adapting to complex environments,comprehending human needs,and making autonomous decisions.This evolution of intelligence has not only contributed to improving productivity but also brought convenience into various aspects of human life and work,thereby demonstrating its profound significance.However,it is acknowledged that the current level of artificial intelligence is far from the level of achieving general artificial intelligence.The intelligence issues serve as the key foundation for achieving general artificial intelligence.Therefore,this paper introduces the fundamental connotation of intelligence from the development status of intelligence and its comparison with other fields,and analyzes the future development trend of intelligence,specifically the intelligence of human-machine environment system.Core concepts within human-machine environmental system intelligence encompass autonomy,situation awareness,among others,playing crucial roles in the design and implementation of intelligent systems.In human machine environmental system intelligence,human intelligence and machine intelligence build an intelligent system in interaction.By analyzing structural relationships,modes of interaction,and providing illustrative examples,it elucidates the advantages,disadvantages,and complementarity existing between human and machine intelligence,thereby providing theoretical support for further optimizing intelligent systems.Throughout the research process,this paper empirically validates key concepts of human-machine environment system intelligence and analyzes the realistic performance of human-machine intelligence systems across different scenarios.It is observed that the developmental trajectory of human-machine intellige

关 键 词：智能 自主 态势感知 人机环境系统智能 通用具身智能 人机环境生态体系 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]