基于组合赋权和FCE的指控系统人机交互效能评估方法  

Combination Weighting and FCE Based Evaluation for Human-Computer Interaction Effectiveness of Command and Control System

作　　者：田晨智 宋敏 田继伟 张仁猛 郭代言 TIAN Chenzhi;SONG Min;TIAN Jiwei;ZHANG Renmeng;GUO Daiyan(Air Traffic Control and Navigation College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学空管领航学院,西安710000

出　　处：《电光与控制》2024年第7期87-96,共10页Electronics Optics & Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62101590)。

摘　　要：为了更加精准地评估指控系统的人机交互效能,分别从人机交互三元素,即指控人员、指控系统和交互设备出发建立了评估指标体系,使用熵权-CRITIC法对各指标进行组合赋权,并利用模糊综合评价法(FCE)对两型指控系统进行综合评估。最后,利用GOMS模型和眼动追踪技术分别从任务完成效率、指控人员认知负荷等方面对该评估方法进行验证,结果说明了该方法具有一定的参考价值和借鉴意义,为指控系统的人机交互效能提供了科学、便捷的评估方法。In order to evaluate the human-computer interaction efficiency of the command and control system more accurately this article establishes an evaluation index system based respectively on the three elements of human-computer interaction i.e.command personnel command and control system and interaction equipment.The entropy weight method is combined with CRITIC to assign weights to each index and the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation(FCE)method is used to comprehensively evaluate two types of command and control systems.Finally GOMS model and eye tracking technology are used to verify the evaluation method from the aspects of task completion efficiency and cognitive load of the commander etc.The results indicate that this method has certain reference value and significance which provides a scientific and convenient evaluation method for human-computer interaction effectiveness of the command and control system.

关 键 词：指控系统 人机交互 组合赋权法 模糊综合评价法 GOMS模型 眼动 

分 类 号：V24[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]