基因组选择技术在畜禽育种中的应用研究进展  

Advances in the Application of Genomic Selection Technology in Livestock Breeding

作　　者：倪世恒 王子轶 谢鑫峰 钟梓奇 肖倩 NI Shiheng;WANG Ziyi;XIE Xinfeng;ZHONG Ziqi;XIAO Qian(Animal Husbandry Technology Extending Stations of Hainan Province,Hainan Haikou 570203,China;School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry,Hainan University,Hainan Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省畜牧技术推广总站,海南海口571100 [2]海南大学热带农林学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2024年第6期95-101,共7页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：海南省“南海新星”科技创新人才平台项目(NHXXRCXM202313);国家自然科学基金(32260814)。

摘　　要：基因组选择是一种全基因组范围内的标记辅助选择,可提高育种值估计准确性,通过早期选择加速育种进程,加快遗传进展。随着基因组测序技术的提高,基因组选择技术已广泛应用到牛、羊、猪、鸡等畜禽遗传育种工作中。本文综述了基因组选择的原理和方法、基因组选择在畜禽遗传育种中的应用现状及其存在的问题,并对未来的理论发展和应用前景进行展望,以期为今后的畜禽基因组选择育种提供参考。Genomic Selection is a marker-assisted selection method that covers the entire genome,which enhances the accuracy of estimated breeding values.It can also accelerate the breeding process through early selection,reduce inbreeding probabilities,and expedite genetic progress.With advancements in genome sequencing technologies,genomic selection has been widely applied in genetic breeding programs for livestock such as cattle,sheep,pigs,and poultry.This article reviews the principles and methods of genomic selection,its current applications in livestock genetic breeding,as well as the challenges it faces.It also provides insights into the future theoretical development and application prospects of genomic selection in livestock breeding,aiming to serve as a reference for future genomic selection breeding in livestock.

关 键 词：基因组选择 基因组育种值 畜禽 育种 SNP 

分 类 号：S813.3[农业科学—畜牧学]