数字经济发展对中国要素市场扭曲的影响研究  

Research on the impact of digital economy development on China's factor market distortion

作　　者：余长林[1,2] 沈兵 Yu Changlin;Shen Bing(Center for Macroeconomic Research,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China;Paula and Gregory Chow Institute for Studies in Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学宏观经济研究中心,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门大学邹至庄经济研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《科研管理》2024年第6期62-71,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:“数字经济提升中国产业链供应链韧性的机制与实现路径研究”(23BJY216,2023.09-2026.06);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:“创新驱动型经济发展战略研究”(22JJD790051,2023.01-2025.12);福建省社科基金重点项目:“基础研究促进关键核心技术创新的理论机制与实现路径研究”(FJ2022A011,2022.09-2025.06);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目:“世界经济新格局下的知识产权保护与新时代中国经济增长”(20720191070,2019.10-2024.12)。

摘　　要：数字经济深刻改变了产品的生产、销售和消费方式,但对要素市场的影响尚不明晰。本文在测算城市层面的数字经济发展指数与要素市场扭曲指数的基础上,利用2011-2020年中国286个城市的面板数据分析了数字经济发展对要素市场扭曲的改善作用。研究发现:资本和劳动均存在着不同程度的扭曲,数字经济发展有效缓解了中国城市的要素市场扭曲程度,数字经济发展不仅降低了要素的交易成本,还推动了产业结构转型升级,从而改善了中国要素市场扭曲;营商环境、城市创新能力和财政透明度起到了正向调节的作用;数字经济发展对中国城市要素市场扭曲的改善作用呈现出明显的区域和城市级别异质性。本研究为探索如何通过数字经济发展改善要素市场扭曲提供参考价值。The digital economy has profoundly changed the way products are produced,sold and consumed,but its impact on factor markets is still unclear.Therefore,based on the measurement of the digital economy development index and factor market distortion index at the city level,this paper used the panel data from 286 Chinese cities from 2011 to 2020 to test whether the de-velopment of digital economy has improved the degree of factor market distortion and to explore the mechanism of transaction costs and industrial structure,and examined the moderating role of business environment,urban innovation capability and fiscal trans-parency.The study revealed that both capital and labor markets exhibit varying degrees of distortion,and the proliferation of dig-ital economy has effectively alleviated these distortions in China.The development of digital economy has not only reduced trans-action costs for factors but also propelled industrial restructuring and upgrading,thereby ameliorating factor market distortions in China.Furthermore,the business environment,urban innovation capacity,and fiscal transparency all play a positive moderating role.The paper also found that the positive impacts of digital economy development on reducing factor market distortions show significant regional and city-level heterogeneity.This study provided valuable insights into how to rectify distortions in the factor market through the development of the digital economy.

关 键 词：数字经济 要素市场扭曲 营商环境 城市创新能力 财政透明度 

分 类 号：F224.9[经济管理—国民经济]