R&D资源错配对工业绿色技术创新效率的影响研究--基于数字经济的门槛效应  

Research on the impact of R&D resource mismatch on the efficiency of industrial green technology innovation:Based on the threshold effect of digital economy

作　　者：范德成[1] 贾明哲 Fan Decheng;Jia Mingzhe(School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科研管理》2024年第6期95-104,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:“基于产业组织理论的产业技术创新动力机制研究”(19AGL007,2019.07-2022.06);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目:“基于产业组织的产业技术创新动力机制研究”(18GLD291,2018.07-2021.06)。

摘　　要：R&D资源的不合理配置制约着绿色技术创新效率的提升,严重阻碍中国绿色高质量发展的进程。基于2011-2020年中国30个省级行政区的面板数据,研究R&D资源错配以及数字经济对工业绿色技术创新效率的影响。将代表环境收益的工业固体废物无害率引入工业绿色技术创新效率的测度指标体系,运用超效率SBM模型测算中国工业绿色技术创新效率,并测算R&D资源的错配程度;构建双向固定效应模型,回归分析R&D资源错配对工业绿色技术创新效率的影响;构建门槛效应模型,回归分析数字经济对R&D资源错配、工业绿色技术创新效率起到协调作用的门槛效应。结果表明:(1)中国30个省级行政区的工业R&D资源均表现出配置匮乏的问题;(2) R&D资源错配会显著抑制中国工业绿色技术创新效率的提高;(3)在数字经济的调节作用下,R&D资源错配会对工业绿色技术创新效率呈现“U”型的影响机制,当数字经济达到门槛值后,R&D人员和资金都会从抑制效率提高转变为促进效率提升。本研究丰富了绿色技术创新效率的研究思路,并为加快数字经济发展、优化资源配置、提高工业绿色技术创新效率提供了实证依据与政策建议。Industrial green technology innovation is an important link to promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and it plays a vital role in promoting the development of real economy and promoting new industrializa-tion.However,the unreasonable allocation of R&D resources restricts the improvement of the innovation efficiency of industrial green technology and seriously hinders the process of China's green development.With the rapid development of digital technolo-gy,digital economy has achieved unprecedented development,and it has a profound impact on the mode of production and pro-duction factors.Based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2011 to 2020,this paper studied and meas-ured the impact of R&D resource mismatch on innovation efficiency of industrial green technology,as well as the impact mecha-nism of digital economy development on R&D resource mismatch and innovation efficiency of industrial green technology.Introducing the harmless rate of industrial solid waste representing environmental benefits into the measurement index system of the innovation efficiency of industrial green technology,this paper used the super efficiency SBM model to estimate the innova-tion efficiency of China's industrial green technology,and calculate the degree of mismatch of R&D resources by modeling.A two-way fixed effect model of time and individual was established to analyze the influence of R&D resource mismatch on innova-tion efficiency of industrial green technology.A threshold effect model was built to regress and analyze the threshold effect that digital economy plays a coordinating role in R&D resource mismatch and innovation efficiency of industrial green technology.The results show that:(1)The industrial R&D resources in 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China have shown a shortage of allocation,and the efficiency of industrial green technology innovation shows strong regional heterogeneity;(2)The mismatch of R&D personnel and capital will significan

关 键 词：R&D资源错配 工业绿色技术创新效率 数字经济 固定效应 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]