海草房  

Seaweed House

作　　者：孙瑞 杨景洲(图) 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《走向世界》2024年第22期74-75,共2页Openings

摘　　要：在胶东悠久的历史长河中,有一种形象独特的建筑——海草房,它与北京四合院、蒙古毡包、云南竹楼、陕北窑洞、徽派建筑等一起被称为中国21种传统特色民居,也是世界上最具代表性的海洋生态民居之一。海草房曾大量分布在胶东半岛乡村,随着社会的快速发展,大多已经消失,现在只有零星存留。胶东半岛海草房的历史,最早可以追溯到秦汉时期。宋代前后逐步形成现在看到的建筑风格并在胶东半岛广为流传。到了元、明、清时期,海草房的建设进入繁荣时期。In the long history of Jiaodong,there is a unique buildling-seaweed house,which is one of China's 21 traditional characteristic dwelling houses,along with Beijing courtyard,Mongolian yurts,Yunnan bamboo house,Northern Shaanxi cave dwelling,and Anhui-style house,and also one of the most representative marine ecological residences in the world.Seaweed houses were once widely distributed in the rural areas of the Jiaodong Peninsula,but with the rapid development of society,most of them have disappeared and only a few still remain today.

关 键 词：海草房 北京四合院 徽派建筑 建筑风格 胶东半岛 特色民居 陕北窑洞 生态民居 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]