地理可达性和乡村治理如何缓解多重风险对农户福祉的影响?——来自大别山区的实证分析  

How geographic accessibility and rural governance mitigate the impact of multiple risks on rural households'well-being:Evidence from the Dabie Mountains in China

作　　者：王非凡 汪樱 WANG Feifan;WANG Ying(Department of Land Resources Management,School of Public Administration,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Key Laboratory of the MinistryofNatural Resources for Legal Research,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]Department of Land Resources Management,School of Public Administration,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China [2]Key Laboratory of the MinistryofNatural Resources for Legal Research,Wuhan 430074,China

出　　处：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2024年第6期1195-1227,共33页地理学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42371315, No.41901213。

摘　　要：Despite previous studies on the interconnectedness of livelihood risks and human well-being, limited emphasis has been placed on the influence of geographic accessibility and rural governance on the well-being of rural households. Furthermore, the interplay between geographic accessibility, rural governance, and livelihood risk remains inadequately explored. Based on 522 household samples collected in the Dabie Mounand ordinary least squares regression, this study examines the influence of multiple risks on the subjective well-being of rural households by investigating the moderating roles played by geographic accessibility and rural governance. The results show that(1) multiple risk factors have a significant negative effect on rural households' well-being(β=-0.219, p<0.01);(2) geographic accessibility has a weak positive effect on rural households' well-being(β=0.064, p<0.1) compared to rural governance, which plays a larger positive role(β=0.228, p<0.01);and(3) geographic accessibility has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between multiple risks and rural households' well-being, decreasing the adverse impact of multiple risks on households' well-being. Our findings suggest that geographic accessibility and rural governance have positive implications for enhancing the well-being of rural households. The findings provide policy insight into mitigating livelihood risks and their negative impacts on household well-being in mountainous regions worldwide.

关 键 词：multiple risks rural governance livelihood well-being index spatial traps Dabie Mountains China 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F327[政治法律—国际共产主义运动] TU982.29[经济管理—产业经济]