从一个新普适视角看热力学的发展  

On the development of thermodynamics from a new universal perspective

作　　者：赵力[1] ZHAO Li(State Key Laboratory of Engines,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学先进内燃动力全国重点实验室,天津300350

出　　处：《热科学与技术》2024年第2期105-112,共8页Journal of Thermal Science and Technology

摘　　要：尝试从不同学科发展的一般规律给出哲学解释,创造性地利用三维坐标系进行了发展方向的分类,利用内究、联合和外延三个坐标轴对学科发展方向进行梳理。针对经典热力学的建立过程,在坐标系中进行了归类分析,指明了经典热力学理论基础的三定律在坐标系中的位置,并讨论了热力学中的二元论问题。根据发展规律,指出外延轴上存在很大的热力学发展空间。由于学科间存在相似的发展规律,不同学科的理论基础有可能存在相似性。以此为依据,对经典热力学、经典力学和欧几里得几何学的公理或定律进行了对比分析,为热力学新定律的发现提出了可供参考的方向。It attempts to give a philosophical explanation from the general law of the development of different disciplines of science,creatively classifies the development direction by using the three-dimensional coordinate system,and combs the discipline development direction by using the three coordinate axes of internal research,association and extension.The establishment process of classical thermodynamics is classified and analyzed in the coordinate system,the position of the three laws based on the theory of classical thermodynamics is pointed out in the coordinate system,and the dualism in thermodynamics is discussed.According to the development law,it is pointed out that there is a great space for thermodynamic development on the epitaxial axis.Due to the similar development law among disciplines,the theoretical basis of different disciplines may be similar.On this basis,the axioms or laws of classical thermodynamics,classical mechanics and Euclidean geometry are compared and analyzed,which puts forward a reference direction for the discovery of new laws of thermodynamics.

关 键 词：热力学 哲学规律 三维化 学科类比 二元论 

分 类 号：O414.1[理学—理论物理]