电致变色材料功能化设计及应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Functional Design and Application of Electrochromic Materials

作　　者：胡灵杰 汪刘应 刘顾 王龙 葛超群 许可俊 王伟超 王文豪 Hu Lingjie;Wang Liuying;Liu Gu;Wang Long;Ge Chaoqun;Xu Kejun;Wang Weichao;Wang Wenhao(Zhijian Laboratory,Rocket Force University of Engineering,Xi’an 710025,China)

机构地区：[1]火箭军工程大学智剑实验室,陕西西安710025

出　　处：《稀有金属材料与工程》2024年第5期1503-1516,共14页Rare Metal Materials and Engineering

基　　金：基础加强计划技术领域基金重点项目(2020-JCJQ-JJ-222);国防科技创新特区(22-TQ08-04-ZT-01-013);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2022JQ-356);中国博士后科学基金(2022M723884)。

摘　　要：电致变色材料能够在外加电场作用下稳定可逆地改变其光学性质,在节能窗、智能显示和军事伪装防护等领域具有重要的应用前景。通过多组分协同的方法,能够将更多功能或新特征集成到电致变色器件中,使其朝着多功能一体化方向发展,从而进一步拓宽其应用领域。本文详细梳理了近十年来电致变色器件功能化设计的最新研究成果,探讨了功能化器件的集成模式、工作机理和设计策略,阐述了其在智能窗、储能器、传感器和军事伪装方面的应用前景,详细分析了功能化电致变色器件目前存在的关键问题和面临的重大挑战,并提出了新的解决思路和发展方向,对指导电致变色器件功能化的研究具有重要意义。Electrochromic materials have important application prospects in energy-saving windows,smart displays,and military camouflage protection,as they can stably and reversibly change their optical properties under an external electric field.By multi-component synergistic methods,electrochromic devices can integrate more functions or new features,making them develop towards the direction of multifunctional integration and further expanding their application fields.In this article,we comprehensively reviewed the latest research results on the functional design of electrochromic devices in the past decade and discussed their integration mode,working mechanism,and design strategies.We elucidated their application prospects in smart windows,energy storage devices,sensors,and military camouflage,and analyzed in detail the key problems and major challenges of functional electrochromic devices.We also proposed new solutions and development directions,which are of great significance for guiding the research on the functionalization of electrochromic devices.

关 键 词：电致变色材料 功能化设计 应用 研究进展 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]