我国图书馆事业政策的多源流分析:变迁进程与变迁因素  

Multi-Source Flow Analysis of Librarianship Policies in China:Evolution Process and Factors

作　　者：付亚萍[1] 杨峰[2] Fu Yaping;Yang Feng

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院 [2]四川大学公共管理学院信息资源管理系

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2024年第2期41-50,共10页Library Development

摘　　要：准确理解图书馆事业的政策变迁逻辑是推动图书馆高质量发展的重要前提。基于对91项图书馆事业发展政策的资料分析可知,新中国成立以来我国图书馆事业政策变迁进程划分为星星之火的站起来阶段(1949—1978年)、多点发力的富起来阶段(1979—2012年)和高位推进的强起来阶段(2013年至今)三个阶段。从多源流理论视角就图书馆事业政策变迁因素进行解构,可以得出各阶段的发展瓶颈构成问题流,多方建言构成政策流,高层重视构成政治流,多源耦合开启政策之窗并推动图书馆事业政策变迁。Understanding the logic of librarianship policies evolution process is an important prerequisite for promoting high-quality development of the librarianship.Based on the analysis of 91 librarianship policies,the evolution process of China's library policies since the founding of the People's Republic of China is divided into three stages:the rising stage of a spark(1949-1978),the enrichment stage of multipoint development(1979-2012),and the strong stage of high-level promotion(2013 to present).Deconstructing the factors of librarianship policies evolution from the perspective of multi-source flow theory can lead to the conclusion that the development bottlenecks at various stages constitute a problem flow,multiple opinions constitute a policy flow,high-level attention constitutes a political flow,and multi-source coupling opens a window of policy to promote librarianship policies evolution.

关 键 词：图书馆政策 图书馆事业 政策变迁 多源流理论 

分 类 号：G251.3[文化科学—图书馆学]