论婺州片吴语的疑问代词——兼论义乌话疑问代词的层级系统  

The Discussion on Interrogative Pronoun in Wuzhou Wu Dialects--and its Hierarchy System in Yiwu Dialect

作　　者：施俊 SHI Jun

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2024年第2期66-75,共10页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(18BYY055)资助。

摘　　要：本文讨论婺州片吴语问物疑问代词来源于处所词“埭”,塞擦音声母开头的为“是埭”的合音。边音声母开头的问人疑问代词也可能来自“埭”,d-声母变为1-声母是受到标准语“哪na”声母的牵引作用而形成的。此外,本文还讨论了义乌话疑问代词的层级系统,指出“埭”经过两次扩展形成两层疑问代词系统,第一次扩展出问人和处所疑问代词,第二次由处所疑问代词扩展出问人(有选择性)、问物(有选择性)、时间及性状、方式等疑问代词。This paper discusses the origin of the interrogative pronoun"What+X"in Wuzhou Wu dialects,which stems from the grammaticalization of the locative word"da(埭)",forming a combination known as"shida(是埭)"when starting with affricate initials.In contrast,the interrogative pronoun"Who+X",beginning with lateral initials,doesn't originate from"na(哪)"but rather from"da(埭)".The transformation from d-to 1-in this context is influenced by the pulling of the"na(哪)".Additionally,the paper explores the hierarchy system of interrogative pronouns in Yiwu dialect.It suggests that the word"da(埭)"has undergone two expansions,resulting in a two-layer interrogative pronoun system.The first expansion gives rise to pronouns related to individuals and locations,which extends to include other interrogative pronouns,leading to the second expansion.

关 键 词：婺州片吴语 疑问代词 是埭 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]