“手”和上肢身体词组合研究  

Research on the Combination off“Shou(手)”and Body Words of Upper Limbs

作　　者：詹静珍 ZHAN Jingzhen

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院/新闻与传播学院,桂林541004

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2024年第2期151-160,共10页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：2023年广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“词汇类型学视域下‘手’,类词语的比较研究”(2023KY0025);2023年广西哲学社会科学课题页“壮语熟语整理与研究”(23FYY022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文搜集了“手”和上肢身体词的双音组合16个,有三种结构:并列式4个,定中式11个,重叠式1个。其中定中式皆为“整体+部分”式。全面梳理这组词的用法,阐释词义,探明构词理据,描绘出词义引申轨迹,并归纳出9条常见的引申模式,进一步揭示其词义演变的规律及认知机制。其中相邻引申是最常见的词义引申模式。该组合的词义演变以“功能”“位置”为主要取象特征。This paper collects 16 dual-syllable combinations of"shou(手)"and upper limb body parts,which can be categorized into three kinds of structures:4 parallel structures,1l attributive structures,and 1 overlapping structure.All attributive structures follow the"whole+part"pattern.This paper comprehensively sorts out the usage of these combinations,elucidates their meanings,explores the rationale for word formation,outlines the trajectory of semantic extension,and summarizes 9 common extension patterns.This endeavor aims to further unveil the patterns governing the evolution of word meanings and the underlying cognitive mechanisms.Among these,adjacent extension emerges as the most prevalent mode,with the evolution of meanings predominantly centered around the concepts of"function"and"location".

关 键 词：手 上肢身体词 词义引申模式 取象特征 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]