全球数字经济发展可以缓解贫困吗?  

Can the Development of the Global Digital Economy Alleviate Poverty?

作　　者：陈胤默 王喆 张明 Chen Yinmo;Wang Zhe;Zhang Ming

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学商学院 [2]国家金融与发展实验室 [3]中央民族大学经济学院 [4]中国社会科学院金融研究所

出　　处：《投资研究》2024年第4期4-24,共21页Review of Investment Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院2024年度数据库专项资助“全球数字经济发展指数(TIMG)数据库”(项目编号:2024SJK011)。

摘　　要：本文采用2013-2021年TIMG全球数字经济发展指数,分析全球数字经济发展对缓解贫困的影响。研究发现,数字经济发展有助于缩小一国贫困差距,降低贫困人口比例。进一步研究发现,在中高收入国家,数字经济发展对缩小贫困差距,降低贫困人口比例的积极影响更为显著。考虑国家人口年龄结构后发现,数字基础设施在减贫方面具有普惠性,无论是在老龄化高的国家还是老龄化低的国家都具有明显的减贫作用。机制研究发现,数字金融包容性在数字经济减贫方面具有显著的调节效应。This paper uses the 2013-2021 TIMG Global Digital Economy Development Index to study the impact of digital economy development on poverty alleviation.The study found that the development of the digital economy can help narrow the poverty gap in a country and reduce the proportion of poor people.Further research,after considering the level of national economic development,found that in middle-and high-income countries,the positive impact of digital economic development on narrowing the poverty gap and reducing the proportion of poor people is more significant.After considering the age structure of the country's population,it is found that the digital infrastructure index is universally beneficial in poverty reduction,and has a significant poverty reduction effect in both high-aging and low-aging countries.Mechanism research has found that digital financial inclusion has a significant moderating effect on poverty reduction in the digital economy.

关 键 词：全球数字经济发展 贫困差距 贫困人口 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F113.9