基于集聚度和Arcgis的江苏省卫生资源配置差异性研究  

A Study on the Differences in Health Resource Allocation in Jiangsu Province Based on Agglomeration Degree and Arcgis

作　　者：李瑞雪 温勇[1] 舒星宇 LI Rui-xue;WEN Yong;SHU Xing-yu(College of Science,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210046,China;School of Sociology and Population,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学理学院,南京市210046 [2]南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,南京市210046

出　　处：《现代医院管理》2024年第3期1-4,共4页Modern Hospital Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BRK008)。

摘　　要：目的通过研究江苏省卫生资源配置的区域差异性,为合理优化资源配置,更快更好地推动“健康江苏”建设提供参考依据。方法采用描述统计分析法、集聚度法和Arcgis空间插值法对2010年和2020年江苏省各市卫生资源配置情况进行对比分析。结果十年间江苏省苏南、苏中和苏北地区卫生资源集聚度相差较大,存在不公平现象。苏南地区的卫生资源相对充足,基本满足居民对医疗服务的需求;苏中和苏北地区卫生资源虽然在地理配置与人口配置的公平性上有较大改善,但仍不及苏南地区。结论江苏省卫生资源配置存在明显的地区差异,苏南地区优于苏中、苏北地区。政府应发挥主导作用,优化资源空间布局,缩小区域间差异。Objective:To study the regional differences in the allocation of health resources in Jiangsu Province and provide references for the rational optimization of resource allocation and the faster and better promotion of the construction of"Healthy Jiangsu".Method:Descriptive statistical analysis,clustering degree method and Arcgis spatial interpolation method were used to compare and analyze the health resource allocation in 2010 and 2020 in Jiangsu Province.Result:Over the past decade,there has been a significant difference in the concentration of health resources in the southern,central,and northern regions of Jiangsu Province,resulting in unfair practices.The health resources in southern Jiangsu are relatively sufficient,which basically meet the residents'demands for medical services.Although the health resources in central and northern Jiangsu have improved greatly in the fairness of geographical and population allocation,they are still inferior to those in southern Jiangsu.Conclusion:There are significant regional differences in the allocation of health resources in Jiangsu Province,with the southern region being better than the central and northern regions.The government should play a leading role in optimizing the spatial distribution of resources and narrowing regional differences.

关 键 词：卫生资源配置 集聚度 Arcgis空间插值 江苏省 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]