土地流转、农户创业和农村劳动力就近转移  

Land Circulation, Rural Entrepreneurship andRural Labor Migration

作　　者：王朝晖 杨朝钦 杨国永[1,2] WANG Zhaohui;YANG Chaoqin;YANG Guoyong(School of Public Administration and Law,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Fujian Rural Development Think Tank,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理与法学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农村发展智库,福建福州350002

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期24-31,共8页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“分类视角下空心村协同治理研究”(20BGL240)。

摘　　要：推进农村劳动力就近转移能够在保障农民工群体就业、促进经济发展的基础上,有效缓解异地转移给农村带来的负面影响。为厘清土地流转对于农村劳动力就近转移的影响机制,基于2016、2018和2020年3期中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),采用Tobit模型、倾向得分匹配法(PSM)、中介效应和调节效应模型探讨土地流转对农村劳动力就近转移的影响机制,研究表明:土地流转能够显著促进农村劳动力就近转移,该结果经过数据缩尾、替换变量、筛选样本的稳健性检验和消除自选择引起的内生性偏误后依旧保持可靠;农户创业在土地流转对农村劳动力就近转移影响的过程中起到了部分中介效应,发挥了“创业带动就业”的作用;农户人情支出对土地流转对农村劳动力就近转移的作用路径起到显著正向调节作用。因此,应当健全农村土地流转制度,鼓励和扶持农户就近创新创业,正向引导农村社会关系网络并且完善农村正规市场建设。Promoting the transfer of rural labor force to the nearby location can effectively alleviate the negative impact on rural areas on the basis of guaranteeing the employment of migrant workers and promoting economic development.In order to clarify the impact mechanism of land transfer on the nearby migration of rural labor,based on the data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2016,2018 and 2020,Tobit model,propensity score matching method(PSM),intermediary effect and moderating effect model were used to explore the impact mechanism of land transfer on the nearby migration of rural labor.The results showed that,land transfer could significantly promote the migration of rural labor to the nearest location,and the results remained reliable after data tailing reduction,replacement variables,robustness test of screened samples and elimination of endogenous bias caused by self-selection.farmers’entrepreneurship played a part of intermediary effect in the process of land circulation affecting the nearby migration of rural labor force,and played a role o“f entrepreneurship drives employment”.The human favor expenditure of rural households had a significant positive adjustment effect on the effect path of land circulation on the nearby transfer of rural labor.Therefore,we should improve the rural land transfer system, encourage and support farmers to innovate and startbusinesses nearby, positively guide rural social relations network and improve the construction of ruralformal market.

关 键 词：土地流转 农村劳动力 就近转移 农户创业 人情支出 

分 类 号：F304.6[经济管理—产业经济]