陕西省农民全面发展的评价指标体系构建及其测度研究  

The Construction and Measurement Research of the Evaluation Index System for the Comprehensive Development of Farmers in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：张燕[1] 张胜男 ZHANG Yan;ZHANG Shengnan(School of Economics and Management,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学经济与管理学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期39-46,共8页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：延安大学项目“中国式现代化进程中乡村振兴问题研究”(2022YDZX13);延安大学乡村发展研究院项目“延安市高素质农民培育路径研究”。

摘　　要：农民全面发展水平决定着乡村振兴的实施进程。基于陕西省2010—2022年的统计数据,从马克思人的全面发展理论出发,运用熵值法和层次分析法从需要、活动能力、社会交往、自由个性4个维度构建指标体系,并对陕西省农民全面发展的水平、变化趋势和耦合协调度进行分析。结果表明:陕西省农民全面发展受到发展型消费占比、从农意愿等因素的深刻影响,目前处于初步上升阶段,发展趋势和耦合协调度较好,但发展稳定性和抵御风险的能力需要进一步提升。4个维度的发展均呈现波动上升趋势,其中,需要的发展水平最好,活动能力发展最为平稳,自由个性发展波动最大,存在发展能力和发展意识不够稳定的情况。针对上述问题,从优化农民教育培训模式、持续发挥政府保障作用、激发农民自我发展意识三个方面提出对策建议。The comprehensive development level of farmers determines the implementation process of rural revitalization.Based on the statistical data of Shaanxi Province from 2010 to 2022,starting from the Marxist theory of comprehensive human development,the entropy method and analytic hierarchy process were used to construct an indicator system from four dimensions:needs,activity ability,social interaction,and free personality.The level,trend,and coupling coordination of the comprehensive development of farmers in Shaanxi Province were analyzed.The results showed that,the comprehensive development of farmers in Shaanxi Province was deeply influenced by factors such as the proportion of development-oriented consumption and agricultural willingness.Currently,it was in the initial upward stage,with good development trends and coupling coordination.However,the stability of development and the ability to resist risks needed to be further improved.The development of all four dimensions showed a fluctuating upward trend,among which the level of development needed was the best,the development of activity ability was the most stable,and the development of free personality fluctuates the most.There was a situation where the development ability and awareness were not stable enough.In response to the above issues,countermeasures and suggestions were proposed from three aspects:optimizing the education and training mode for farmers,continuously playing the role of government guarantee,and stimulating farmers’self-development awareness.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农民全面发展 发展水平评价 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]