抚养负担、非农就业与宅基地流转意愿  

Dependency Burden, Non-farm Employment andHomestead Transfer Willingness

作　　者：江激宇[1] 王嘉慧 JIANG Jiyu;WANG Jiahui(College of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期167-173,共7页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：中国工程科技发展战略安徽研究院咨询研究项目子课题“安徽沿淮经济带生态适应性农业:历史沿循、总体布局与路径优化”(2020-5-2);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“安徽省种业发展战略研究”(2022-07)。

摘　　要：宅基地流转是盘活乡村资产,增加农民财产性收入,实现乡村振兴的重要举措。本文利用CRSS数据库262份拥有闲置宅基地的农户样本数据,在理论分析的基础上,运用二元Probit模型,实证分析抚养负担,非农就业对宅基地流转意愿的影响。结果表明:抚养负担对宅基地流转意愿存在显著抑制作用,非农就业在抚养负担与宅基流转意愿中具有显著的中介作用;从抚养负担结构来看,抚幼负担对宅基地流转意愿的影响要强于老龄化负担。因此,应进一步完善农村社会保障体系,非农就业培训体系,加大农户本地非农就业的扶持力度,缓解抚养负担对宅基地流转的抑制作用。The circulation of homestead land is an important measure to solve the shortage of urban construction land,revitalize rural assets,and realize rural revitalization.Based on the data of 262 rural households with idle homesteads in the CRSS database,this paper empirically analyzed the impact of dependency burden and non-farm employment on the willingness to transfer homestead on the basis of theoretical analysis and the binary Probit model.The results showed that,the burden of maintenance had a significant inhibitory effect on the willingness of homestead transfer,and non-agricultural employment had a significant mediating role in the burden of support and the willingness of homestead transfer.From the perspective of the structure of the burden of raising children,the burden of raising children had a stronger impact on the willingness of homestead circulation than the burden of aging.Therefore,it was necessary to further improve the rural social security system and the nonagricultural employment training system,increase the support for local non-agricultural employment of rural households,and alleviate the inhibition effect of the burden of dependency on the willingness to transfer homesteads.

关 键 词：抚养负担 非农就业 宅基地流转意愿 中介效应模型 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]