儿童误服药物特点及防范措施  

Characteristics and Preventive Measures for Misusage Medicine in Children

作　　者：李艾妍 江永贤 张了云 曹君 秦博 王飞 李根 Li Aiyan;Jiang Yongxian;Zhang Liaoyun;Cao Jun;Qin Bo;Wang Fei;Li gen(Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children,the Affiliated Women’s and Children’s Hospital,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省妇幼保健院,成都医学院附属妇女儿童医院,成都610031

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2024年第7期12-14,共3页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

基　　金：成都医学院社科一般项目,编号CYSYB22-01。

摘　　要：目的:分析儿童误服药物的原因、种类、年龄特点、送医时间、服药症状、治疗转归,为儿童误服药物的预防和治疗提供参考。方法:对四川省妇幼保健院2021年8月1日至2022年8月1日收治的70例儿童误服药物的案例进行回顾性分析。结果:从误服特点来看,误服儿童中男性比例高于女性,1~3岁是误服药物发生率(70.0%)最高的年龄段;从误服药品种类来看,排名前五的分别是呼吸系统用药(21.43%)、抗过敏药(15.71%)、解热镇痛药(8.57%)、维生素(8.57%)、抗精神病药(8.57%);从剂型来看,排名前三的分别为片剂(48.57%)、口服溶液(22.86%)、胶囊剂(14.29%)。结论:针对儿童误服药物应当预防和救治并重,尤其针对误服最高发的1~3岁幼儿,应积极通过家庭、医疗机构、制药企业及政府部门等多个层面共同防范儿童误服药物。Objective:To analyze the causes,categories,age characteristics,time of medical treatment,medication symptoms and treatment prognosis of misusage medicine in children,so as to provide reference for prevention and treatment of misusage medicine in children.Methods:Retrospective analysis was performed on 70 children with misusage medicine admitted into Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children from Aug.1 st,2021 to Aug.1 st,2022.Results:The incidence of misusage medicine in children was higher in males than in females,and the incidence of misusage medicine in children aged from 1 to 3 years was the highest(70.0%).In terms of categories of drugs,the top five drugs were respectively respiratory drugs(21.43%),antiallergic drugs(15.71%),antipyretic and analgesic drugs(8.57%),vitamins(8.57%)and antipsychotics(8.57%).The top three dosage forms were respectively tablets(48.57%),oral solution(22.86%)and capsules(14.29%).Conclusion:The prevention and treatment of misusage medicine in children should be given equal attention.In particular,for the highest incidence group of 1 to 3 years old children,efforts should be made at multiple levels,including families,medical institutions,pharmaceutical companies,and government departments,so as to prevent misusage medicine in children.

关 键 词：儿童 居家用药 误服药物 防范 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]