基于XML的勘查技术方法标准数字化研究探讨——以《大地电磁测深法技术规程(DZ/T 0173-2022)》为例  

Research on standards digitization of the standard system of geophysical exploration technology based on XML:a case study of code of practice for magnetotelluric sounding(DZ/T 0173-2022)

作　　者：王家松 袁桂琴[2] 张国利 刘继红 王力强 郑智慷 WANG Jiasong;YUAN Guiqin;ZHANG Guoli;LIU Jihong;WANG Liqiang;ZHENG Zhikang(Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey(North China Center of Geoscience Innovation),Tianjin 300170,China;Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Lang fang 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心(华北地质科技创新中心),天津300170 [2]中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,天津065000

出　　处：《华北地质》2024年第2期80-88,共9页North China Geology

基　　金：中国地质调查项目“地质矿产调查标准化与标准制修订(DD20230272)”。

摘　　要：【研究目的】作为地质行业发展的重要技术保障,勘查技术方法标准的精细化和综合化的发展趋势在客观上迫切需要加快存量标准的数字化,以满足标准技术内容的快速检索、分析、比对、拆分与重构等诸多需求。【研究方法】以勘查技术方法标准体系中占比最大、结构趋同的规程类型标准《大地电磁测深法技术规程(DZ/T 0173-2022)》为例,参照国家标准结构化置标框架,采用可扩展标记语言XML对其进行结构化。【研究结果】建立了勘查技术规程类型标准要素与结构化框架的对应关系,基于XML实现了勘查技术方法标准的基本信息、辅助信息、术语信息和主体内容等模块的结构化描述,提出了结构化框架存在要素缺失、结构化描述维度单一、结构化模块颗粒度较粗等不足。【结论】勘查技术方法标准数字化研究应加强开展不同功能类型标准结构元模型、元素集、内容模板和样式表等方面研究,实现全要素、多维度、细颗粒的标准内容结构化,为实现勘查技术方法标准机器可读、可解析奠定坚实基础。This paper is the result of the research on the standard system of geophysical exploration technology[Objective]As an essential technical guarantee for the development of the geological industry,the tendency of refinement and integration in exploration technical standards objectively necessitates the acceleration of digitization of existing standards to meet various demands such as rapid retrieval,analysis,comparison,splitting and reconstruction of standard technical contents.[Methods]Considering that code of practice is the standard type with the largest proportion and similar structure in exploration technical standard system,the code of practice for magnetotelluric sounding(DZ/T 0173-2022)is taken as the research object.Refer to the tagging framwork of national standard,DZ/T 0173-2022 was structured based on extensible markup language XML.[Results]The corresponding relationship between the composition elements and the structural framework of the code of practice in exploration technical filed is established,and the structural description of basic information,auxiliary information,terminology information and technical contents of exploration technical standards was realized based on XML.It is pointed out that the structural framework suffers from deficiencies such as incomplete elements,limited descriptive dimensions and relatively coarse granularity of structured modules.[Conclusions]The research on digitization of exploration technical standards should be strengthened in the aspects of standard structural metamodel,tag set,content template and style sheet of different functional types,so as to realize the standard content structure of all elements,multi-dimension and fine granularity,laying a preliminary foundation for machine readable and transferable exploration technical standards.

关 键 词：勘查技术方法标准 标准数字化 标准结构化 可扩展标记语言 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]