所由與唐宋時期地方政務運行——從《天聖令·雜令》宋16條的復原談起  

A Study of Suo You and Local Governing Administration in Tang and Song Dynasty

作　　者：高濱 Gao Bin

机构地区：[1]西北大學歷史學院

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2024年第2期249-274,416,417,共28页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

基　　金：國家社科基金青年項目“官階優免與唐代賦役體系運行研究”(21CZS020)階段性成果之一。

摘　　要：此前學者復原《天聖令·雜令》宋16條文字基本依據宋令,但宋令“所由檢校”規定似非唐前期制度。唐前期四等官制的所由包括官、吏,而唐前期主典胥吏不參與宋16條所涉政務,故宋16條部分文字應參考《養老令》復原。宋令“所由檢校”新規是唐後期軍職所由羣體擴張的結果。軍職所由來自唐前期軍府。唐後期藩鎮體制引入内地,州縣所由與軍職所由界限模糊,成爲使職化胥吏。北宋初,所由成爲州縣吏人的專稱,這是唐宋之際地方“軍職政務化”的結果。The recovery about item 16 of Za Ling was based on the Tian Sheng Ling,but it was questionable.The four-level official system in the early Tang Dynasty covered both officials and petty officials.The political affairs involved in item 16 of Za Ling was dealed with officials rather than petty officials.The variation on item 16 of Za Ling was due to the transition in local governing mechanism between Tang and Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：所由 四等官制 胥吏 軍職政務化 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K242[政治法律—中外政治制度] K244[历史地理—历史学]