基于地缘环境视角的地缘破碎带历史演进解析——以南高加索地区为例  

An analysis of the historical evolution of the shatter belt from the perspective of geo-setting:A case study of the South Caucasus

作　　者：巴士奇 陈瑛 姚宇阳 李淦 叶帅 BA Shiqi;CHEN Ying;YAO Yuyang;LI Gan;YE Shuai(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi,China;College of Culture and Tourism,Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安710119 [2]江苏理工学院文化与旅游学院,常州213001

出　　处：《地理学报》2024年第6期1592-1611,共20页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41671118)。

摘　　要：地缘破碎带是全球冲突和大国竞争的主要区域,具备外部挤压性、内部分裂性、过程动态性等基本特征,是域内外双重尺度作用下共同形成的地理区域。地缘破碎带的基本特征与发展模式契合于地缘环境研究的核心理念,在地缘环境视角下,地缘破碎带是一个以域内外多元行为体互动实践为核心的不断发展演化的地理区域。通过互动实践,破碎带产生的决策信息集成为制约相关行为体发生行动的物质性与理念性因素,在此约束下,这些决策行动在时序上的排列关联构成了破碎带历史演进的核心内容。选取亚欧交界处的南高加索地区为研究区域,自1991年南高加索三国独立以来,该地区历经复杂的内部冲突与外部博弈,是地缘破碎带分析的典型案例。本文构建出地缘环境视角下地缘破碎带历史演进的分析框架,从本底要素、关联要素、结构要素3类视角解析1991年南高加索地区三国独立后至2020年底的历史演进过程及阶段性特征,并从跨领域互动、跨尺度耦合和多元行为体博弈3方面分析推动演进的内在路径,以地缘政治学理论视角多维化呈现地缘破碎带的历史演进过程,尝试将地理学研究的区域性、综合性、尺度性等基本思维模式融入历史学与国际关系学研究中。The shatter belt is the main region of global conflict and great power competition,and it has the basic characteristics of external compression,internal fragmentation and dynamic process,and it is a geographical region formed under the action of both internal and external scales.The basic characteristics and development mode of the shatter belt are consistent with the core concept of geo-setting research.From the perspective of geo-setting,the shatter belt is a constantly evolving geographical region with the interactive practice of multiple actors inside and outside the region as the core.Through interactive practice,the decision information generated by the shatter belt is integrated into the material and conceptual factors of the action of the geo-actors.Under such constraints,the arrangement and correlation of these decision behaviors in time series constitute the core content of its historical evolution.We selected the South Caucasus region at the junction of Asia and Europe as the research region.Since the independence of the three South Caucasus countries in 1991,this region has experienced a complex process of internal conflicts and external games,which can be used as a typical case for the analysis of the shatter belt.This paper establishes an analytical framework for the historical evolution of the shatter belt from the perspective of geo-setting,examines the historical evolution process and stage characteristics of the three countries after their independence from 1991 to 2020 from the perspectives of background factors,correlation factors and structural factors,and analyzes the internal ways to promote their historical evolution from the three aspects of cross-domain interaction,cross-scale coupling and multiactor game.From the perspective of geo-political theory,it presents the historical evolution process of the shatter belt in a multi-dimensional way,and is committed to regionality,comprehensiveness and scale of geographical research into the research of history and international relations,so as to

关 键 词：地缘破碎带 地缘环境 多元行为体 历史演进 南高加索地区 

分 类 号：K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学]