基于时机理论需求导向干预对脑外伤照顾者照顾能力的研究  

Study on the caregiving ability of brain trauma caregivers with need-oriented intervention based on timing theory

作　　者：吴光柳 杨明莹[2] 王娅 杨雪梅[1] 赵丹楠[3] 杨蕊楠 WU Guangliu;YANG Mingying;WANG Ya;YANG Xuemei;ZHAO Dannan;YANG Ruinan(Ward 3,Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650101,China;Nursing Department,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650101,China;Department of Neurosurgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650101,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第二附属医院肝胆胰外科三病区,云南昆明650101 [2]昆明医科大学第二附属医院护理部,云南昆明650101 [3]昆明医科大学第二附属医院神经外科,云南昆明650101

出　　处：《云南医药》2024年第3期93-95,共3页Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan

基　　金：云南省医疗卫生单位内设研究机构科研项目(2018NS0300)。

摘　　要：目的 以时机理论为基础,探讨需求导向干预对脑外伤照顾者照顾能力和生活质量的影响。方法 选取2021年1月-2022年1月在昆明市某医院神经外科及康复科住院的脑外伤患者主要照顾者为研究对象,采用随机对照研究方法,将照顾者随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组接受神经外科和康复科的常规护理和随访,干预组在此基础上实施基于时机理论的需求导向干预。使用FCTI量表和SF-36量表对2组照顾者在患者入院时、干预后3个月及6个月的照顾能力和生活质量进行评估。结果 干预组在干预后3个月和6个月的照顾能力总分低于对照组,生活质量总分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于时机理论的需求导向干预可以提高脑外伤患者主要照顾者的照顾能力和生活质量。Objective To discuss the influence of need-oriented intervention on the caregiving ability of caregivers and quality of life of brain trauma based on timing theory.Methods The main caregivers of brain trauma patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Neurosurgery and Rehabilitation of a hospital in Kunming from Jan.2021 to Jan.2022 were selected as the study objects,and the caregivers were randomly divided into control group and intervention group by randomized controlled study method.The control group received routine care and follow-up in Departments of Neurosurgery and Rehabilitation,and the intervention group used same methods with the control group and extra received need-oriented intervention based on timing theory.The FCTI and SF-36 scales were used to evaluate the caregiving ability and quality of life in the two groups at admission,three months and six months after the intervention.Results At three and six months after intervention,the total score of caregiving ability in the intervention group was lower than that of the control group,and the total score of quality of life was higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusions Need-oriented intervention based on timing theory may improve the caregiving ability of main caregivers and quality of life of brain trauma patients.

关 键 词：时机理论 脑外伤 照顾者 照顾能力 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]