北京政府时期丁恩河南盐务改革探析  

Analysis of Dane's Henan Salt Affairs Reform during The Beijing Government Period

作　　者：李丽霞 李曙光 Li Lixia;Li Shuguang(School of Marxism,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300392 China;History and Culture College,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007 China;Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046 China)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院马克思主义学院,天津津300392 [2]河南师范大学历史文化学院,河南新乡453007 [3]郑州航空工业管理学院,郑州450046

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期63-67,共5页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:近代中国盐税改革与财政治理研究(1894—1937)(20BZS093)成果。

摘　　要：北京政府时期,袁世凯以盐税为抵押,签订善后借款合同,西方国家为保证借款能顺利偿还,派丁恩到中国进行盐政改革,主张取消引岸专商制度,实行食盐自由贸易。由于引商的反对、民众的怀疑态度,丁恩先在河南地区进行改革尝试,额定盐价、调整盐务管理机构、遏制私盐流通等,这些措施的实施虽遇到各种阻力,但增加了河南盐税收入,促进了河南盐务近代化转型。During the Beijing government period,Yuan Shikai used salt tax as collateral and signed a loan contract for the aftermath.Western countries sent Dane to China to carry out salt affairs reform to ensure smooth repayment of the loan,advocating for the cancellation of the salt import system and the implementation of free trade in salt.Due to the opposition of attracting merchants and the skeptical attitude of the public,Dane attempted reforms in the Henan region,including setting salt prices,adjusting salt management institutions,and curbing private salt circulation.Although these measures encountered various obstacles,they increased Henan's salt tax revenue and promoted the modernization and transformation of Henan's salt affairs.

关 键 词：北京政府时期 丁恩河南盐务改革 河南盐务近代化 

分 类 号：K258.2[历史地理—历史学]