我国放射卫生学学科建设与放射卫生工作回顾  

Review of the discipline construction of radiological health and radiological hygiene work in China

作　　者：涂彧[1] 崔诗悦 陈娜[1] 孙全富[2] 孙亮[1] Tu Yu;Cui Shiyue;Chen Na;Sun Quanfu;Sun Liang(State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection,School of Radiation Medicine and Protection,Soochow University Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,Suzhou 215123,China;Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency,China CDC,National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100008,China)

机构地区：[1]省部共建“放射医学与辐射防护”国家重点实验室,苏州大学医学部放射医学与防护学院,江苏省高校放射医学协同创新中心,苏州215123 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中华放射医学与防护杂志》2024年第6期511-516,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection

基　　金：苏州大学虚拟教研室立项建设项目(苏大教〔2022〕64号)。

摘　　要：随着人们对电离辐射对人类健康危害的认识,以及随之开展的电离辐射生物效应及防护措施的研究,逐步形成了放射卫生学。因此作为传统的公共卫生体系下的五大卫生之一,放射卫生主要围绕电离辐射对人体健康有害影响及其综合防护措施开展工作。从上世纪三、四十年代起,经过近百年的蓬勃发展,现阶段我国的放射卫生学学科水平和放射卫生工作成效等有了很大提升。本文就放射卫生学研究与我国放射卫生工作的历史、现状、工作内容等情况进行简单的概述,以期为我国放射卫生工作今后的发展提供助力。With the awareness of the hazards of ionizing radiation to human health and the consequent research on the biological effects and protective measures against ionizing radiation,the radiological health has gradually developed.Therefore,as one of the five major areas of health under the traditional public health system,the study on radiological health mainly involves the harmful effects of ionizing radiation on human health and its comprehensive protection measures.After nearly a century of vigorous development ince the 1930 s and 1940 s,the level of the discipline of the radiological health and the effectiveness of radiological hygiene work in China have been greatly improved at this stage.This paper provides a brief overview of the history,current status,and work content of the radiological health research and radiological hygiene work in China,with a view to contributing to the future development of radiological hygiene work in China.

关 键 词：放射卫生 放射卫生学 放射卫生工作 

分 类 号：R14[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]