美利坚帝国霸道政治的根源性伦理冲突  

Ethical Conflicts in American Imperial Hegemonic Politics

作　　者：靳凤林 Jin Fenglin

机构地区：[1]中央党校[国家行政学院]哲学部 [2]中国伦理学会

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2024年第3期156-164,204,共10页Marxism & Reality

基　　金：湖南师范大学教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中华伦理文明研究中心课题“中华伦理文明新形态的建构实践研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：实用主义哲学为美利坚帝国霸道政治中自由主义与现实主义外交理念的交互运用奠定了价值根基,高超的资本运作能力为其提供了雄厚的物质基础,国际战略与策略的综合发力构成其基本运演机制,各种军事手段的灵活运用为其提供可靠的安全保障,这四个层面环环相扣、彼此扶持,铸就了美利坚帝国称霸世界的四大核心支柱。然而,美利坚帝国所运用的这四种霸道政治手段的每一个环节都存在着动机与效果、道义与功利、私利与公理、正义与邪恶的根源性伦理冲突。伴随人类百年未有之大变局的出现,美利坚帝国霸道政治所蕴含的深度伦理冲突日渐凸显且愈演愈烈,这说明美利坚帝国的文化运演、经济运行、政治运转、军事运作的价值根基正在发生动摇,一种对冲、反制和超越美利坚帝国全球统治秩序的人类文明新形态,正在成为人类社会未来发展的历史必然。The hegemonic politics of the American empire rests on four interlocking pillars: the philosophy of pragmatism as its value foundation, superb capital operation ability as its material foundation, comprehensive international strategy and tactics as its operating mechanism, and flexible use of military means as its security guarantee. However, each of these four methods contains fundamental ethical conflicts between motive and effect,morality and utilitarianism, selfishness and axiom, and righteousness and evil. As the world today faces profound changes of a kind unseen in a century, these deep ethical conflicts within American imperial hegemonic politics have become increasingly prominent and intensified. This indicates that the value foundation of the American empire's cultural, economic, political, and military operations is crumbling, and a new model for human progress that challenges, counteracts, and surpasses the global ruling order of the American empire is becoming a historical necessity for the future development of human society.

关 键 词：价值理念 资本运营 政治运作 军事保障 伦理冲突 

分 类 号：B087[哲学宗教—哲学理论] B82-05[政治法律—政治学] D871.2[政治法律—外交学]