韩国尹锡悦政府经济安全战略评析  

The Korean Yoon Suk-yeol Government's Economic Security Strategy

作　　者：王生[1] 李游 Wang Sheng;Li You

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2024年第6期61-80,140,共21页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目《大国竞争背景下韩国外交战略研究》(22BGJ050)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：尹锡悦上任后,将经济安全提升至战略高度,通过制度化、自主化、多元化、阵营化路径,从安保机制完善、战略产业和技术自主、供应链韧性管理、经贸网络拓展、经济技术联盟多个维度构建韩国经济安全战略。该战略旨在降低供应链风险,强化经济和技术竞争力,应对所谓“经济胁迫”;也服务于其外交战略调整和打造“全球枢纽国家”目标;同时谋求通过配合美国制衡中国发展和参与国际经贸规则制定,塑造有利于韩国的国际经济秩序。尹锡悦政府强化经济安全战略,将加深韩美全面同盟化、韩美日三边准同盟化,会阻碍亚太区域经济一体化,刺激地区安全秩序复杂化,并为中韩关系的长远发展增添困难。不过,该战略的推进和实施受其内在矛盾、韩美利益冲突和中韩相互依存等因素制约,其前景仍有待观察。After assumed the presidency,Yoon Suk-yeol elevated economic security to a strategic level,and established South Korea's economic security strategy through institutionalization,autonomy,diversification,and alignment,focusing on perfecting security mechanisms,achieving strategic independence in industries and technology,enhancing supply chain resilience,expanding economic and trade networks,and forming economic and technological alliances.This strategy aims to mitigate supply chain risks,enhance economic and technological competitiveness,and address economic coercion.It also serves South Korea's diplomatic strategy adjustment and the goal of building a"Global Pivotal State."At the same time,Yoon Suk-yeol administration seeks to shape an international economic order favorable to South Korea,through balancing China's development by following the United States and participating in the formulation of international economic and trade rules.This strategy will deepen the comprehensive alliance between South Korea and the United States,as well as the trilateral quasialliance between South Korea,the United States,and Japan.It will hinder the economic integration of the Asia-Pacific region,stimulate the complexity of regional security order,and add difficulties to the long-term development of China-South Korea relations.However,the advancement and implementation of this strategy are constrained by internal contradictions,conficts of interest between South Korea and the United States,as well as mutual dependence between China and South Korea.The outlook for it remains to be observed.

关 键 词：韩国 尹锡悦 经济安全 中韩关系 

分 类 号：D831.26[政治法律—政治学] F131.26[政治法律—外交学]