我国主要植物油料油脂供需现状、问题及发展对策  

Current Situation,Problems and Development Countermeasures of Supply and Demand of Main Plant Oil in China

作　　者：赵艳飞[1] 王继永 Zhao Yanfei;Wang Jiyong(Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College,Rizhao 276826,Shandong,China;National People's Congress Working Committee on Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100805,China)

机构地区：[1]山东水利职业学院,山东日照276826 [2]全国人民代表大会农业与农村委员会,北京100805

出　　处：《作物杂志》2024年第3期8-12,共5页Crops

摘　　要：由于国内油料生产能力增长缓慢,消费需求快速增长,导致我国油料油脂产需缺口逐年扩大。当前,油料油脂高度依靠进口已成为影响我国粮食安全的主要风险。加强粮食生产和重要农产品供给,大力实施大豆和油料产能提升工程,是党中央、国务院关于实施重要农产品保障战略决策部署。本文在总结“十三五”时期我国油料油脂供需情况的基础上,分析了油料油脂产业发展面临的问题,提出了有效提升油脂油料全产业链发展的对策,为我国油料油脂产业持续健康发展、保障重要农产品稳产保供提供借鉴。The discrepancy between China's production and consumption of oilseeds and oils has been widening annually as a result of the country's slowing increase in domestic oil production capacity and its swift rise in consumer demand.The heavy dependency on oilseed and oil imports has turned into a significant risk to the food security of our country.The Party Central Committee and the State Council are responsible for making strategic decisions and allocating resources for the implementation of important agricultural products.These include bolstering grain production and the supply of important agricultural products,as well as aggressively pursuing the project to increase the production capacity of soybeans and oilseeds.This paper examines the challenges encountered by the oilseeds and oils industry in China during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.It does this by summarizing the supply and demand of oilseeds and oils during the plan period and proposing solutions to enhance the development of the entire oilseeds and oils industry chain.These solutions will serve as a guide for maintaining consistent production and supply of essential agricultural products.

关 键 词：“十三五” 油料油脂 供需 问题 对策 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]