Apelin-13抑制巨噬细胞M1极化缓解全身炎症性骨丢失  

Apelin-13 alleviates systemic inflammatory bone loss by inhibiting macrophage M1 polarization

作　　者：王文涛 侯振扬[2] 王熠军 徐耀增[1] Wang Wentao;Hou Zhenyang;Wang Yijun;Xu Yaozeng(Department of Orthopedics,First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University,Suzhou 215006,Jiangsu Province,China;Department of Joint Sports Medicine,Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital,Tengzhou 277500,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市215006 [2]滕州市中心人民医院关节运动医学科,山东省滕州市277500

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第8期1548-1555,共8页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82072498);负责人:徐耀增。

摘　　要：背景:Apelin-13因具有抗炎和抗氧化等生物活性,在神经炎症、心血管损伤和肺炎等临床常见疾病中发挥着有效的治疗作用,然而对于Apelin-13在治疗炎症性骨丢失中是否同样具有良好的疗效目前尚无相关基础研究。目的:探究Apelin-13对炎症性骨丢失的治疗作用及其机制,以期探究治疗炎症性骨丢失的潜在药物。方法:①体外实验:将RAW264.7细胞分为3组:对照组,脂多糖组和治疗组。对照组只加入DMEM完全培养基;脂多糖组加入脂多糖(100 ng/mL)诱导炎症DMEM培养基;治疗组加入10 nmol/L Apelin-13+脂多糖诱导炎症DMEM培养基。诱导炎症24 h后,使用Western Blot检测M1型巨噬细胞的标志蛋白诱导型一氧化氮合酶和CD86的表达,并使用细胞免疫荧光染色检测诱导型一氧化氮合酶的表达。并在对照组、脂多糖组和治疗组中同时加入等量的核因子κB受体活化因子配体(50 ng/mL)诱导破骨细胞,诱导6 d后使用抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色和F-actin染色评估破骨细胞诱导的结果。②体内实验:将18只C57BL/6雄性小鼠随机分为3组:假手术组、脂多糖组、治疗组。假手术组连续1周在小鼠腹腔内注射0.1 mL的PBS;脂多糖组注射0.1 mL含脂多糖(5 mg/kg)的PBS稀释液;治疗组注射0.1 mL含脂多糖(5 mg/kg)+Apelin-13(100μg/kg)的PBS稀释液。3组小鼠连续腹腔注射7 d,于第8天处死小鼠,收集每只小鼠的2个股骨,一半进行micro-CT扫描和骨参数分析,另一半进行苏木精-伊红染色。结果与结论:①体外实验:Western Blot结果显示,脂多糖组诱导型一氧化氮合酶和CD86的表达较对照组明显增多,而Apelin-13能够显著抑制脂多糖诱导的巨噬细胞M1极化,细胞免疫荧光的结果也显示治疗组诱导型一氧化氮合酶的表达较脂多糖组减少,同时抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色和F-actin染色结果显示Apelin-13抑制脂多糖诱导的破骨细胞异常活化及骨吸收能力。②体内实验:micro-CT结BACKGROUND:Because of its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities,Apelin-13 plays an effective role in the treatment of common clinical diseases such as neuroinflammation,cardiovascular injury and pneumonia.However,there is no relevant basic research on whether Apelin-13 also has a good effect in the treatment of inflammatory bone loss.OBJECTIVE:To explore the therapeutic effect and mechanism of Apelin-13 on inflammatory bone loss,in order to find potential drugs for the treatment of inflammatory bone loss.METHODS:(1)In vitro experiment:RAW264.7 cells were divided into three groups:control group,lipopolysaccharide group and treatment group.The control group was only added with DMEM complete medium;lipopolysaccharide group was added with lipopolysaccharide(100 ng/mL)induced inflammation DMEM medium;and the treatment group was added with 10 nmol/L Apelin-13+lipopolysaccharide induced inflammation DMEM medium.Then,24 hours after lipopolysaccharide induced inflammation,western blot was used to detect the marker proteins inducible nitric oxide synthase and CD86 of M1 macrophages,and cell immunofluorescence was extracted to detect the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase.Finally,the same amount of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand(RANKL;50 ng/ml)was added to the control group,lipopolysaccharide group and treatment group to induce osteoclasts.The results of osteoclast induction were evaluated by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining and F-actin staining after 6 days of induction.(2)In vivo experiment:Eighteen male C57bl/6 mice were randomly divided into three groups:sham group,lipopolysaccharide group and treatment group.The sham group received intraperitoneal injection of 0.1 mL of PBS;the lipopolysaccharide group was injected with 0.1 mL of PBS diluent containing lipopolysaccharide(5 mg/kg);and the treatment group was injected with 0.1 mL of PBS diluent containing lipopolysaccharide(5 mg/kg)+Apelin-13(100μg/kg).After 7 days of continuous intraperitoneal injection,the mice in each gr

关 键 词：APELIN-13 巨噬细胞极化 破骨细胞活化 全身炎症性骨丢失 

分 类 号：R496[医药卫生—康复医学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R336