基于单片机的电阻炉温度控制系统研究  

Research on Resistance Furnace Temperature Control System Based on Microcontroller

作　　者：高雨雨 GAO Yuyu(Shaanxi Institute of Technology,Xi'an 710030,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西国防工业职业技术学院,陕西西安710030

出　　处：《工业加热》2024年第6期6-9,13,共5页Industrial Heating

基　　金：陕西国防工业职业技术学院2022年度校本科研项目(GFY22-25)。

摘　　要：电阻炉温度控制系统在现代工业生产以及实验室研究中的重要性不容忽视,它是实现高精度温度控制的核心技术之一。在信息技术快速发展的背景下,电阻炉温度控制系统的设计和优化已成为众多研究和应用领域的热点。电阻炉温度控制系统主要由加热元件、温度传感器、控制器和执行机构等组成。其中,加热元件主要负责提供热能,通过传感器对温度进行监测,结合温度传感器的反馈,由控制器对热元件进行控制,确保加热炉温度控制在目标值附近。执行机构则负责执行控制器的指令,对加热元件进行开关或调节。在介绍电阻炉温度控制系统研究现状的基础上,分析单片机应用于电阻炉温度控制系统的价值,结合控制原理、硬件设计以及软件设计进行系统构建分析,以望能够推动基于单片机的温度控制系统在工业实践中的广泛应用,促进相关领域的技术进步和发展。The importance of resistance furnace temperature control system in modern industrial production and laboratory research can not be ignored,it is one of the core technologies to achieve high precision temperature control.Under the background of the rapid development of information technology,the design and optimization of temperature control system of resistance furnace has become a hot spot in many research and application fields.The temperature control system of resistance furnace is mainly composed of heating element,temperature sensor,controller and actuator.Among them,the heating element is mainly responsible for providing heat energy,monitoring the temperature through the sensor,combining the feedback of the temperature sensor,the controller controls the heat element to ensure that the temperature of the heating furnace is controlled near the target value.The actuator is responsible for executing the instructions of the controller to switch or adjust the heating element.Based on the introduction of the current research status of the temperature control system of resistance furnace,it analyzes the value of single-chip microcomputer applied to the temperature control system of resistance furnace,combines the control principle,hardware design and software design to analyze the system construction,in order to promote the wide application of single-chip microcomputer based temperature control system in industrial practice and promote the technical progress and development of related fields.

关 键 词：单片机 电阻炉 温度控制系统 

分 类 号：TF325.64[冶金工程—冶金机械及自动化]