《聊斋志异·安期岛》与刘鸿训的朝鲜出使考  

A Study on Liaozhai Zhiyi·Anqidao and Liu Hongxun's Diplomatic Mission to Joseon

作　　者： 张丰硕 Park Hyunkyu;Zhang Fengshuo(Soonchunhyang University,Department of Chinese Studies,Asan 336745,South Korea;Seoul National University,Department of Korean Language and Literature,Seoul 151748,South Korea)

机构地区：[1]顺天乡大学中国学系,韩国忠清南道336745 [2]首尔大学国语国文系,韩国首尔151748

出　　处：《蒲松龄研究》2024年第2期5-15,共11页Study on Pu Songling

摘　　要：本文重点考察了《聊斋志异·安期岛》的作品以及主人公刘鸿训的真实情况,探讨了两者的相互关系。蒲松龄以故乡流传甚广的刘鸿训出使朝鲜之事为背景,结合中国人素日向往的理想之境,以出色的文采创作了文言小说《安期岛》。小说《安期岛》将朝鲜描述成了神秘的国家。朝鲜拥有进入安期岛的通道,朝鲜国王拥有仙界的相关信息和宝物。朝鲜和明朝在时隔两百年后意外地重启了海路使行。第一次海路使行在没有事前计划的情况下突然实施,使行的中心人物是《安期岛》的主人公刘鸿训。刘鸿训在通过海路回国时曾两次遭遇海难事故,险些丧命。但这次海难事故后,他对于朝鲜出使时因贪欲所犯的错误表示了悔悟,后重振旗鼓,回归朝堂后尽忠职守,可以说这次海难是刘鸿训发生转变的良好契机。This study delves into the artistic world of Liaozhai Zhiyi·Anqidao and explores the historical figure Liu Hongxun,focusing on the dynamics between the narrative and its protagonist.Pu Songling crafted the narrative of Anqidao by blending the idyllic aspirations commonly held by the Chinese with tales of Liu Hongxun's diplomatic missions to Joseon,which were widely known in his native region.In the novel,Joseon is depicted as a mystical realm,serving as the gateway to Anqidao,with the Joseon king possessing celestial knowledge and treasures.Joseon and the Ming Dynasty resumed maritime diplomatic missions unexpectedly after two centuries.The pivotal figure of this first unplanned voyage was Liu Hongxun,the protagonist of Anqidao.During his return journey by sea,Liu Hongxun survived two life-threatening shipwrecks.These calamities prompted him to reflect on his previous greed and errors during his diplomatic mission to Joseon.After returning to court,these reflections spurred a transformation,inspiring him to dedicate his life to servingthe nation,thus marking a significant turn in his character development.

关 键 词：《聊斋志异》 《安期岛》 蒲松龄 刘鸿训 海难 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]