论《聊斋志异》节庆意象书写  

The Writing of Festival Images in Liaozhai Zhiyi

作　　者：李永添 Li Yongtian(College of Literature and Journalism and Communication,Dezhou University,Dezhou 253023,China)

机构地区：[1]德州学院文学与新闻传播学院,山东德州253023

出　　处：《蒲松龄研究》2024年第2期39-50,共12页Study on Pu Songling

基　　金：山东省教育教学研究青年课题“国学经典中的民族精神融入高校课堂的方式研究”(编号:2023JXQ015);教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“汉魏六朝杂传叙录”(编号:19YJA751045)。

摘　　要：节庆,是指在某一时间节点,人们围绕特定活动主题而组织的约定俗成、世代相传的综合性社会活动,属于民俗学范畴。作为生活中较为常见的时间刻度,节庆亦会频繁地映射在文学作品中,并在文学作品中承担起一定的叙事功能,具备一定的文学内涵,进而上升为“节庆意象”。《聊斋志异》中有38篇文本描写节庆意象,涉及清明上墓、上元冶游、中秋团聚等15个节庆活动,除少数仅作为“背景”一笔带过外,多数在叙述过程中承担了一定的叙事功能。蒲松龄善于抓住节庆意象的出游和宴聚两个兴奋点展开叙事。在《聊斋志异》中,节庆意象在主题凸显、故事情节、人物塑造、把控节奏等方面承担起了一定的文学功能。《聊斋志异》中的节庆民俗是蒲松龄在淄川地区节庆日习俗的基础上,经过其他地域文化成分的合力,最终通过文人化的写作笔法呈现出来的结果。Festivals refer to comprehensive social activities organized by people around specific activity themes at a certain time point,which are conventionally established and passed down from generation to generation.They belong to the category of folklore.As a common time scale in daily life,festivals are also frequently reflected in literary works and play a certain narrative role in literary works,possessing certain literary connotations and rising to the level of“festival imagery”.There are 38 texts in Liaozhai Zhiyi that depict festive imagery,involving 15 festive activities such as the tomb of the Qingming Festival,go sightseeing of the Shangyuan Festival,and the Mid Autumn Festival reunion.Except for a few that are only briefly mentioned as“background”,most of them play a certain narrative role in the narrative process.Pu Songling is adept at capturing the two exciting points of festive imagery,travel and gatherings,to unfold her narrative.In Liaozhai Zhiyi,festival imagery plays a certain literary role in highlighting the theme,plot,character shaping,and controlling the rhythm.The festive customs in Liaozhai Zhiyi are the result of literary writing style,which is based on the festive customs in the Zichuan region and combined with other regional cultural elements.

关 键 词：节庆意象 《聊斋志异》 出游 宴聚 文学功能 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]