日本议会内对侵华战争的异议——基于议会档案考察斋藤隆夫的“反战论”  

Different Views on the War of Aggression against China in the Japanese Diet:An Examination of Takao Saito’s Anti-War Rhetoric Based on the Diet Archives

作　　者：蔡百松 Cai Baisong

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚学院

出　　处：《世界历史评论》2024年第2期171-186,294,共17页The World History Review

摘　　要：1936—1940年间,随着日本对外侵略战争在规模上的逐年扩大,军部独裁政治体制也进一步在日本国内趋于完成。亲身经历了这一过程的日本立宪民政党所属众议院议员斋藤隆夫,在结合自身政治经验和人生阅历的基础上,为维护政党政治的原有地位,曾多次在议会众议院发表演说批判军部干政现象。以斋藤为代表的政党方面为与军部势力争夺政治主导地位,通过发表一系列言论反对将军部主导的侵华战争扩大化。斋藤虽实则为反和平论者,但因其对由军部主导的侵略战争实质给予了一定批评与揭穿,间接起到了鼓舞中国国内抗战士气并迟滞日本政治军国主义化进程的作用,深刻影响了战后日本部分群体对于战争观念的实际认识。Between 1936 and 1940,as Japan’s wars of aggression against foreign countries expanded year by year,the dictatorial political system of the military authorities was further completed in Japan.Takao Saito,a member of the House of Representatives,who had personally experienced this process,made many speeches in the House of Representatives criticising the military authorities in order to defend the original position of party politics on the basis of his own political experience and life experience.In order to compete with the military authorities for political dominance,the party side represented by Saito opposed the expansion of the war of aggression against China led by the military authorities by making a series of speeches.Saito was not a pacifist,but by criticising and debunking the essence of the war of aggression led by the military authorities,he indirectly boosted the morale of the Chinese domestic resistance against the war and slowed down the process of Japan’s political militarism,which profoundly influenced the actual understanding of the concept of war among some groups in post-war Japan.

关 键 词：斋藤隆夫 反军演说 肃军演说 日本侵华战争 二二六事件 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学]