埃里克·威廉斯与20世纪英属加勒比一体化  

Eric Williams and Twentieth-century British Caribbean Integration

作　　者：陶万勇 Tao Wanyong

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《世界历史评论》2024年第2期251-266,296,共17页The World History Review

基　　金：安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(哲学社会科学)“总体国家安全观视域下17世纪英国突发性事件应对策略研究”(项目编号:2023AH050954)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：英属加勒比一体化起源于英国在殖民时代的领土整合运动,出于英国希望控制而非发展加勒比海地区的殖民心态,一体化迟迟未有显著进展。二战期间,英美成立名义上旨在促进加勒比区域合作的加勒比委员会,埃里克·威廉斯积极地与其中的殖民主义作风作斗争。之后,他转向主要由加勒比人参与的英属西印度群岛联邦,发现其是个受英国操纵、内部勾心斗角的松散联盟。任其走向解散后,他发起以区域经济合作与发展为工作指南的一体化倡议,为之创建运行机制,成功建成加勒比共同体,实现自身的一体化理想,同时探索出一条符合加勒比区域情况的一体化之路,为该区域20世纪后期以及之后的繁荣与稳定奠定了基础。British Caribbean integration originated from the British territorial integration movement in the colonial era.Due to the British colonial mentality of wanting to control rather than develop the Caribbean Sea,the integration had not made significant progress.During World War II,Williams actively fought colonialism in the Caribbean Commission,which was set up by Britain and the United States to promote regional cooperation in the Caribbean.He then turned to the British West Indies Federation,which was largely Caribbean,and found it to be a loose confederation of British manipulations and internal rivalries.After its dissolution,he launched the integration initiative guided by regional economic cooperation and development,created the operational mechanism for it,successfully built the Caribbean Community,realized its own integration ideals,and explored a path of integration in line with the conditions of the Caribbean region,laying the foundation for the prosperity and stability of the region in the late 20th century and beyond.

关 键 词：埃里克·威廉斯 加勒比海地区 英属加勒比一体化 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]