公共价值视角下海岛城市公共服务可达性研究——基于舟山公共体育设施的空间数据分析  

Public Services Accessibility in Island Cities from the Perspective of Public Value——Based on the Spatial Data of Public Sports Facilities in Zhoushan

作　　者：栾庆伟 LUAN Qingwei(Department of Physical Education and Military Training,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学体育与军训教育部,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（人文科学版）》2024年第3期45-53,77,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humanities Sciences)

基　　金：舟山市社会科学研究一般规划课题“舟山群岛公共体育设施可达性及社会影响力分析”(编号:舟社联[2023]27号)。

摘　　要：提高公共服务水平,增强其均衡性和可达性是推动共同富裕的重要举措。海岛城市在公共服务可达性方面具有先天劣势。文章基于舟山市公共体育设施空间数据,运用核密度法、网络分析法分析设施空间分布特征及可达性,并结合可达范围所覆盖的面积、人口比例与增加学校体育设施后的情况进行比较研究。结果表明,舟山市公共体育设施的空间分布与人口分布特征大体一致,大部分以人口集中区域为核心形成聚集,其他以散点围绕街道中心分布;定海区和嵊泗县可达性较好,普陀区和岱山县较差,“10分钟健身圈”规划要求下可达性整体情况较差,公共体育设施较少、分布不均和路网不足是其主要原因;定海区、普陀区和岱山县增加学校体育设施后,可大幅度提升可达性。以公共体育设施为例,文章进一步就海岛城市公共服务体系建设提出可行性建议。Improving the level of public services and enhancing their equity and accessibility are crucial measures for promoting common prosperity.However,island cities inherently face disadvantages in the accessibility of public services.Based on the spatial data of public sports facilities in Zhoushan City,this paper examines the spatial distribution characteristics and accessibility of facilities by using Kernel Density Estimation(KDE)and network analysis methods.A comparative study is conducted by analyzing the coverage area and population ratio,both before and after the addition of school sports facilities.The results indicate that the spatial distribution of public sports facilities in Zhoushan City generally aligns with the patterns of population distribution,with most facilities clustered around densely populated areas and others scattered around street centers.The accessibility of Dinghai District and Shengsi County is relatively good,while Putuo District and Daishan County fare poorly.Under the“10-minute fitness circle”plan,the overall accessibility is poor,primarily due to the scarcity of public sports facilities,its uneven distribution,and insufficient road network.Adding school sports facilities significantly enhances accessibility in Dinghai District,Putuo District and Daishan County.Taking public sports facilities as an example,this paper further puts forward feasible recommendations on the construction of public service system in island cities.

关 键 词：海岛城市 公共服务 舟山公共体育设施 网络分析法 可达性 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]