新亚述宫殿图像与楔文文献中的阿拉伯女性形象  

Arabian Women in Neo-Assyrian Palatial Images and Cuneiform Sources

作　　者：刘海康 Liu Haikang(School of Arts,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学艺术学院,北京100871

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2024年第3期3-13,156,共12页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

摘　　要：新亚述宫殿浮雕中的女性形象多为被迁放的异邦俘虏,除了针对阿拉伯女性,未见针对其他女性的施暴行为,其中一幅浮雕就描绘了阿拉伯女性被击杀在帐篷之中的场景。结合相关楔文文献记载以及图像资料分析,可以推断该时期阿拉伯女性可能拥有较高的政治与社会地位,而帐篷和女性构成阿拉伯游牧部族的核心象征。焚烧帐篷、杀害帐篷里的女性,从侧面反映出新亚述对于阿拉伯部族的态度。Most of the female figures in Neo-Assyrian palace reliefs are foreign captives,and no violence against them was ever depicted except for the Arabian women.In an existing palatial relief,Arabian women were murdered in the tents.According to relevant cuneiform sources and images,Arabian women might possess relatively high political and social status at the time,while tents and women were both core symbols of the nomadic Arab tribes.Therefore,setting fire on tents and killing women in the tents demonstrated the hostile attitude of the Assyrians towards the Arabs.

关 键 词：新亚述 阿拉伯女性 宫殿浮雕 楔文文献 游牧社会 

分 类 号：K12[历史地理—历史学] C913.68[历史地理—世界史]