13—14世纪黑海贸易兴衰论析  

An Analysis of the Rise and Decline of the Black Sea Trade in the 13th-14th Centuries

作　　者：张捷 Zhang Jie(Department of Tourism Management,Shanxi Vocational College of Tourism,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030036,China)

机构地区：[1]山西旅游职业学院旅游管理系,山西太原030036

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2024年第3期48-59,157,共13页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

摘　　要：13—14世纪,经黎凡特地区的欧亚商贸路线中断后,黑海成为东西方贸易往来的重要枢纽。随着拜占庭帝国势力的衰颓,帝国在黑海地区政治统治趋于瓦解。来自热那亚等地的意大利商人开始活跃于黑海区域,并在沿岸各地陆续建立起卡法等商业据点。依托着所谓“蒙古和平”的大趋势,商人们开拓了向东方的新贸易路线,促使黑海港口逐渐成为远程贸易与地区间贸易的重要中转站。这一时期黑海贸易的繁荣与东西方商贸路线的北移,印证了前现代时期世界性市场存在与发展,展现了亚欧大陆频繁而深刻的跨区域互动关系。In the 13th-14th centuries,after the interruption of the Eurasian trade routes through the Levant,the Black Sea became the hub of trade between the East and the West.With the decline of Byzantine Empire,the political rule of the empire in the Black Sea region tended to disintegrate.Italian merchants from Genoa and other places became active in this region and commercial bases such as Caffa along the coast were established.Relying on the general trend of the so-called“Pax Mongolica”,the merchants opened up new trade routes to the East that eventually made the Black Sea ports into important transit bases for inter-regional trade.The development of Black Sea trade and the northward movement of East-West trade routes in this period confirm the existence and development of the world market in the pre-modern era and demonstrate the frequent and profound cross-regional interactions between Asia and Europe.

关 键 词：黑海 东西方贸易 热那亚 蒙古和平 丝绸之路 

分 类 号：F749[经济管理—国际贸易] K132[经济管理—产业经济]