浅论李白、杜甫诗歌中酒意象的异同  

Discussion on the Differences of Wine Images between the Poems of Li Bai and Du Fu

作　　者：霍佳洁 Jiajie Huo(Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,710000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《教育研究前沿（中英文版）》2024年第2期53-57,共5页Education Research Frontier

摘　　要：李白、杜甫作为唐代伟大的双子星座,二人诗中不乏酒的素材和意象。从李杜二人诗歌中酒意象出发,深入探讨李白和杜甫诗歌中酒意象的异同之处,了解李、杜二人的生命境遇和人生体悟,进一步继承和弘扬我国传统的诗酒文化。先是明晰了酒意象的定义与特点,随后,就李、杜诗中的酒意象展开比较,如酒的品类,李白诗中多见清酒,而杜甫常写浊酒;又如搭配方面,李白的较为多元,杜甫的则更为单一;还有情境方面,李白以独酌命名的诗较为丰富,而杜甫相反;以及情感指向方面,李白饮酒多为己,而杜甫醉酒则更多是为国为民。最后,评析了二人诗歌中引用酒意象的部分,揭示出其独特的意义所在。此研究有利于大家进一步理解李、杜诗歌中酒意象的不同风格及文化内涵。Li Bai and Du Fu,as the great twin constellations in the Tang Dynasty,have plenty of wine materials and images in their poems.Starting from the wine images in the poems of Li and Du,this paper deeply explores the differences of the wine images in the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu,understands the life situations and life insights of them,and further inherits and promotes the traditional poetry and wine culture in China.Firstly,the definition and characteristics of the wine image are clarified.Then,the wine images in the poems of Li and Du are compared,such as the category of wine,in which clear wine is often seen in Li Bai's poems,while turbid wine is often written in Du Fu's poems;and in terms of collocation,that of Li Bai is more diverse,while that of Du Fu is more single;as well as in terms of situation,there are more poems named after solitary drinking in Li Bai's poems,while the opposite is true in Du Fu's poems;and in terms of emotional orientation,Li Bai drinks mostly for himself,while Du Fu gets drunk more for the country and the people.Finally,the parts of the wine images quoted in the poems of the two are analyzed,revealing their unique significance.This study is conducive to everyone's further understanding of the different styles and cultural connotations of the wine images in the poems of Li and Du.

关 键 词：李白 杜甫 酒意象 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]