精细化护理在小儿支原体肺炎中的应用效果  

Application effect of refined nursing in children with Mycoplasma pneumonia

作　　者：陈建红[1] CHEN Jianhong(Department of Pediatric Ward,Jinan Third People’s Hospital,Shandong Province,Jinan 250132,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市第三人民医院儿科病房,山东济南250132

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第12期149-152,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的 探讨精细化护理在小儿支原体肺炎中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年10月至2023年10月济南市第三人民医院收治的100例支原体肺炎患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,每组各50例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组采用精细化护理。比较两组临床症状消失时间、不良反应发生情况、生活质量及护理满意度。结果 研究组发热消失时间为(3.63±1.32)d、咳嗽消失时间为(5.34±1.31)d、喘息消失时间为(3.52±0.78)d、肺部啰音消失时间为(5.36±1.54)d,均短于对照组[(4.56±1.49)、(6.05±0.80)、(4.47±0.80)、(6.85±1.42)d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应总发生率为6.00%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组家庭标分为(6.70±1.34)分、生活标分为(6.21±1.05)分、躯体标分为(5.90±1.45)分、焦虑标分为(6.02±1.45)分、抑郁标分为(5.72±1.37)分,均高于对照组[(5.65±1.27)、(5.30±1.18)、(4.65±1.23)、(4.90±1.17)、(4.85±1.24)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组服务态度评分为(22.12±1.42)分、护理舒适度评分为(23.04±1.05)分、就医环境评分为(23.36±0.89)分、健康教育评分为(22.90±1.04)分,均高于对照组[(18.95±1.75)、(18.04±1.24)、(19.95±1.06)、(18.75±1.25)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 小儿支原体肺炎采用精细化护理可加快康复进程,减少不良反应的发生,且可提高患儿的生活质量及家长的护理满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of refined nursing in children with Mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods A total of 100 children with Mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to Jinan Third People’s Hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects.All the children were divided into the control group and the study group by the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the study group received refined nursing.The disappearance time of clinical symptoms,incidence of adverse reactions,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The disappearance time of fever,cough,wheezing,and lung rales in the study group([3.63±1.32],[5.34±1.31],[3.52±0.78],and[5.36±1.54]days)was shorter than that in the control group([4.56±1.49],[6.05±0.80],[4.47±0.80],and[6.85±1.42]days),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was 6.00%,which was lower than 20.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of family,life,body,anxiety,and depression in the study group([6.70±1.34],[6.21±1.05],[5.90±1.45],[6.02±1.45]and[5.72±1.37]points)were higher than those in the control group([5.65±1.27],[5.30±1.18],[4.65±1.23],[4.90±1.17],and[4.85±1.24]points),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of service attitude,nursing comfort,medical environment,and health education in the study group([22.12±1.42],[23.04±1.05],[23.36±0.89],and[22.90±1.04]points)were higher than those in the control group([18.95±1.75],[18.04±1.24],[19.95±1.06],[18.75±1.25]points),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Refined nursing for children with Mycoplasma pneumonia can accelerate the recovery process,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and improve the quality of life and the nursing satisfaction of parents.

关 键 词：精细化护理 小儿支原体肺炎 生活质量 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]