小儿足部畸形矫正手术后功能恢复的影响因素分析  

Analysis of Factors Affecting Functional Recovery after Pediatric Foot Deformity Correction Surgery

作　　者：唐仕忠[1] 张强 Shizhong Tang;Qiang Zhang(Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital,Guiyang,Guizhou,550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《生物工程前沿（中英文版）》2024年第1期9-13,共5页Biotechnology Frontier

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在分析小儿足部畸形矫正手术后功能恢复的关键影响因素,并评估个性化康复计划对提高术后恢复效果的作用。方法:采用前瞻性队列研究设计,选取2023年1月至12月在特定医疗中心接受足部畸形矫正手术的100名小儿患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组50名。实验组除了接受常规术后护理外,还实施了包括个性化的物理治疗、营养干预、心理健康干预及家庭支持等在内的综合康复措施。结果:实验组在术后即刻恢复和随访期间的功能恢复评分显著优于对照组,表现在疼痛控制、运动范围、步态分析和独立行走能力等方面。结论:针对小儿足部畸形手术后的个性化康复计划能有效促进功能恢复,减少术后并发症,提升患儿的生活质量。这些发现强调了综合干预在儿童足部畸形手术后康复中的重要性,并为临床提供了更精准的治疗策略。Objective:This study aims to analyze the key factors affecting functional recovery after pediatric foot deformity correction surgery and assess the impact of personalized rehabilitation plans on improving postoperative recovery outcomes.Methods:A prospective cohort study design was used,involving 100 children who underwent foot deformity correction surgery from January to December 2023 at a specific medical center.The patients were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 50 children in each group.In addition to routine postoperative care,the experimental group received a comprehensive rehabilitation program including personalized physical therapy,nutritional intervention,psychological health interventions,and family support.Results:The experimental group showed significantly better scores in immediate postoperative recovery and during follow-up evaluations compared to the control group,particularly in areas of pain control,range of motion,gait analysis,and independent walking ability.Conclusion:Personalized rehabilitation plans for children undergoing foot deformity correction surgery effectively enhance functional recovery,reduce postoperative complications,and improve the quality of life for these patients.These findings highlight the importance of integrated interventions in the rehabilitation process following pediatric foot deformity surgery and provide more precise treatment strategies for clinical practice.

关 键 词：小儿足部畸形 术后功能恢复 影响因素分析 个性化康复计划 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]