论科技伦理决策的系统性原则  

On the Systematic Principles of Ethical Decision-making in Science and Technology

作　　者：彭理强 Peng Liqiang(Department of Philosophy,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China;Research Center for Science,Technology and Social Development,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学哲学系,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学科技与社会发展研究中心,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期37-45,共9页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：湖南省学位与研究生教学改革研究项目(2022JGYB063);湖南省自然科学基金(2024JJ5278);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(23B0045)。

摘　　要：在当前新兴科技的浪潮下,科技伦理实践正面临着前所未有的伦理挑战。为有效应对复杂多变的伦理问题,科技伦理决策者可以将系统性原则作为科技伦理决策的理论指导。遵循系统性原则,科技伦理决策者能够从全局出发,深入剖析多场域科技伦理风险及其相互影响,在实际决策中更加科学、系统地应对伦理挑战,从而提升科技伦理决策的合理性和有效性。In the current wave of emerging technologies,S&T ethical practices are facing unprecedented ethical challenges.In order to effectively tackle complex and ever-changing ethical issues,S&T ethics decision-makers are expected to apply systematic principles as a theoretical guidance for decision-making.Following the systemic principles,decision-makers can analyze the ethical risks and their mutual impacts in multiple fields from a global perspective,and respond to ethical challenges in a more scientific and systematic way in the process of practical decision-making,thereby enhancing the rationality and effectiveness of decision-making.

关 键 词：科技伦理决策 系统性原则 多场域风险评估 实施策略 价值对齐 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]