重点开发开放试验区是否促进沿边地区贸易高质量发展  

Whether the Key Development and Opening Up Pilot Zones Promoted the High-quality Development of Trade in the Border Areas

作　　者：朱新鑫 杨源毅 ZHU Xinxin;YANG Yuanyi(College of Economics and Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐832000

出　　处：《现代农业》2024年第3期59-66,84,共9页Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于全球价值链的新疆番茄酱产业集群升级研究”(19XJY011)。

摘　　要：重点开发开放试验区是我国沿边地区构建更高水平的开放型经济新体制的重要“试验田”,对促进我国沿边地区的贸易高质量发展具有重要意义。本研究以重点开发开放试验区为准自然实验,利用双重差分模型检验重点开发开放试验区政策对于沿边地区贸易高质量发展的影响。研究发现:重点开发开放试验区建设能够显著地促进沿边地区贸易高质量发展,这一结论在经过平行趋势检验、安慰剂检验和反事实检验后依然成立。研究结论为我国继续扩大重点开发开放试验区,推动沿边地区贸易高质量发展,促进构建全方位、多层次、宽领域全面开放的新格局提供了有益助力。The key development and opening up pilot zone is an important“test field”for building a new system of open economy at a higher level in China’s border areas,and is of great significance for promoting the high-quality trade development in China’s border areas.This study took the construction of key development and opening up pilot zones as the natural experiment,used the DID model to test the influence of key development and opening up pilot zone policies on high-quality trade development in border areas.The study found that the construction of key development and opening up pilot zones can significantly promote the high-quality development of trade in the border areas.This conclusion was still valid after parallel trend test,placebo test and counterfactual test.The conclusion of this study provides useful enlightenment for further expanding the scope of key development and opening up pilot zones,promoting the high-quality development of trade in border areas,and promoting the construction of a new pattern of all-round,multi-level and wide-field opening-up in China.

关 键 词：重点开发开放试验区 贸易高质量发展 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F124F752