蓝靛果忍冬不同品种生长发育习性变化分析  

Analysis of Changes in Growth and Development Habits of Different Varieties of Lonicera caerulea L.

作　　者：金鸽 韩扎拉干白拉 包玲玉 王涵 华佳文 意拉拉塔 刘丽丽 JIN Ge;HAN Zha-la-gan-bai-la;BAO Ling-yu;WANG Han;HUA Jia-wen;YI La-la-ta;LIU Li-li(Tongliao Forestry and Grassland Science Research Institute,Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028000,China;Tongliao Xinfeng Forestry Survey and Planning Design Limited Company,Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028000,China;Naiman Banner Daliushu State owned Sand Control Forest Farm,Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028300,China)

机构地区：[1]通辽市林业和草原科学研究所,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]通辽市鑫丰林业勘察规划设计有限公司,内蒙古通辽028000 [3]奈曼旗大柳树国有治沙林场,内蒙古通辽028300

出　　处：《北方果树》2024年第4期13-16,共4页Northern Fruits

基　　金：中央财政林业和草原科技推广示范项目(内林草科推[2023]02号)。

摘　　要：该试验以蓝靛果忍冬‘蓓蕾’‘蓝精灵’和‘乌蓝’3个品种为研究对象,以其新梢生长、果实纵横径、单果鲜重及果实口感评价为指标,对蓝靛果忍冬不同品种生长发育情况进行分析研究。结果表明,蓝靛果忍冬各品种新梢生长和果实发育有较大差异,经综合分析,从好到次的排序为‘蓝精灵’‘乌蓝’‘蓓蕾’。蓝靛果忍冬各品种新梢生长、果实发育高峰期也不尽相同,新梢生长高峰期有两次,第1次在4月中旬,第2次在4月末至5月中旬;果实纵横径生长高峰期在5月中旬;单果鲜重增长高峰期在5月中旬至6月初。因此,在蓝靛果忍冬栽培管理中,应当在新梢和果实生长高峰期加强果园肥水管理,促进果实发育,达到高产,获得最大的经济效益。This experiment focuses on three varieties of Lonicera caerulea L.,including‘Beilei’‘Lanjingling’and‘Wulan’.The growth and development of different varieties of Lonicera japonica were analyzed and studied based on their new shoot growth,fruit longitudinal and transverse diameter,fresh weight per fruit,and fruit taste evaluation.The results showed that there were significant differences in the growth of new shoots and fruit development among different varieties of Lonicera caerulea L.,After comprehensive analysis,the best order was‘Lanjingling’‘Wulan’‘Beilei’.The peak periods for new shoot growth and fruit development of various varieties of Lonicera caerulea L.are also different.There are two peak periods for new shoot growth,the first in mid April and the second from late April to mid May;The peak period of fruit longitudinal and transverse diameter growth is in mid May,and the peak period of single fruit fresh weight growth is from mid May to early June.Therefore,in the cultivation and managemen of Lonicera japonica,it is necessary to strengthen orchard fertilizer and water management during the peak period of new shoots and fruit growth,promote fruit development and achieve high yield,achieve high yield and maximum economic benefits.

关 键 词：蓝靛果忍冬 新梢长 果实纵横径 单果鲜重 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]