童年创伤对研究生边缘型人格障碍症状形成的影响:应对方式和心理弹性的链式中介作用  

Effects of childhood trauma on the formation of borderline personality disorder symptom in graduate students:The chain mediating role of coping styles and psychological resilience

作　　者：王嘉慧 杨莎 龙家浩 董树平 成晓燕 褚成静 WANG Jiahui;YANG Sha;LONG Jiahao;DONG Shuping;CHENG Xiaoyan;CHU Chengjing(Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523109,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学(东莞),523109

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第7期972-978,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广东省研究生教育创新计划项目(编号:2022JGXM107)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨童年创伤与研究生边缘型人格障碍症状的关系以及应对方式和心理弹性的链式中介作用。方法:采用儿童期创伤问卷、简易应对方式问卷、心理弹性量表和人格障碍诊断问卷对1368名研究生进行调查。结果:①相关分析结果表明,童年创伤与边缘型人格障碍症状(r=0.18,P<0.01)呈显著正相关,与应对方式(r=-0.32,P<0.01)、心理弹性(r=-0.45,P<0.01)均呈显著负相关;应对方式与心理弹性(r=0.43,P<0.01)呈显著正相关,与边缘型人格障碍症状(r=-0.32,P<0.01)呈显著负相关;心理弹性与边缘型人格障碍症状(r=-0.24,P<0.01)呈显著负相关。②链式中介效应分析表明,童年创伤通过3条路径间接影响边缘型人格障碍症状:应对方式的中介作用、心理弹性的中介作用、应对方式和心理弹性的链式中介作用,其中中介效应分别占总效应的46.67%、22.22%、6.67%。结论:童年创伤对边缘型人格障碍症状的影响路径是间接的。童年创伤可以通过损害研究生的应对方式和心理弹性进而加剧其边缘型人格障碍症状。Objective:To explore the relationship between childhood trauma and postgraduates’borderline personality disorder symptom,and the chain mediating role of coping styles and psychological resilience.Methods:A sample of 1368 postgraduates were recruited in the study to complete the questionnaires about childhood trauma,coping styles,psychological resilience,personality disorder symptom.Results:①Correlation analysis showed that childhood trauma was significantly positive correlated with borderline personality disorder symptom(r=0.18,P<0.01),and significantly negativecorrelated with coping styles(r=-0.32,P<0.01)and psychological resilience(r=-0.45,P<0.01);Coping styles was significantly positive correlated with psychological resilience(r=0.43,P<0.01)and significantly negative correlated with borderline personality disorder symptom(r=-0.24,P<0.01);Psychological resilience was significantly negative correlated with borderline personality disorder symptom(r=-0.24,P<0.01).②Chain intermediately effect analysis showed that childhood trauma indirectly influenced borderline personality disorder symptom by three pathways:Mediating role of coping styles,mediating role of psychological resilience,chain mediating role of coping styles and psychological resilience,the intermediary effect accounted for 46.67%,22.22%,6.67%of the total effect.Conclusion:The influence of childhood trauma on borderline personality disorder symptom is indirect.Childhood trauma can exacerbate postgraduates’borderline personality disorder symptom by impairing their coping styles and psychological resilience.

关 键 词：童年创伤 应对方式 心理弹性 边缘型人格障碍症状 研究生 

分 类 号：R395.4[哲学宗教—心理学] R749.055[医药卫生—医学心理学]