技术寄生物:数字生存的技术悖逆——兼与陈积银、孙月琴商榷  

Parasites of Technology:The Technological Paradox of Digital Survival——Discussing with Chen Jiyin and Sun Yueqin

作　　者：王晓虹 邓建国[1] Wang Xiaohong;Deng Jianguo

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院,上海200433

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2024年第5期77-83,178,共8页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：部校共建复旦大学新闻学院新媒体实验中心项目;复旦大学新闻学院科研创新项目。

摘　　要：数字技术渗入整个社会系统重构了各级场域,数字化生存构成人类主要实践方式。陈积银、孙月琴撰文指出数字技术带来现实与虚拟的深度交融,通过“数据喂养”实现对人类的数据监控,为我们理解人类的数字化生存及数字技术对人类行为、生产方式的影响提供了理论参考。但需要指出的是,数字权力已超越了“数字生产”和“数字消费”维度,对人类社会展开了全面接管和干预。数字技术孵育了数字超级主体,数字技术的“人格化”特征不断显明。虚拟现实技术放大了知觉体验,“数字超真实”超越了现实真实,孵化了真实的虚拟自我体验。随着人类的精神与身体被不断分离,整个世界将由物质向精神坍缩,“隐藏人格”将频繁涌现,并持续分裂主体意识,“人格失调”或成为数字生存的潜在风险。最终,数字技术将可能从依附于人类的外来“寄生物”变成包裹人类的“吞噬物”,人类则可能从“宿主”沦为依附技术而生存的“寄生虫”。Digital technology has infiltrated the entire social system and reconstructed various levels of fields,and digital survival has become the main practice mode of humanity.Chen Jiyin and Sun Yueqin pointed out that digital technology brings about a deep integration of reality and virtuality.Digital technology achieves data monitoring of humans through“data feeding”,providing theoretical reference for us to understand human digital survival and its impact on human behavior and production methods.However,it should be pointed out that digital power has transcended the dimensions of“digital production”and“digital consumption”.Through comprehensive takeover and intervention in human society,it has nurtured digital super subjects,and the“personification”characteristics of digital technology continue to manifest.Virtual reality technology has amplified perceptual experience,and“digital hyper reality”has surpassed real reality,incubating a real virtual self experience.As the human mind and body are constantly separated,“hidden personalities”will frequently emerge and continue to split the subject consciousness.“Personality imbalance”may become a potential risk to digital survival.In the end,digital technology will shift from being a foreign“parasite”attached to humans to a“devouring substance”that envelops them,and humans will become a“parasite”that relies on technology for survival.

关 键 词：数字生存 技术悖逆 技术寄生物 它异关系 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理] TP399[社会学]