马克思生态思想的基点:斋藤幸平对物质变换概念的新阐释  

The Basis of Marx's Ecological Thought:On Kohei Saito's New Interpretation of the Concept of Metabolism

作　　者：张乐 徐靖惠 ZHANG Le;XU Jing-hui(School of Marxism,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学马克思主义学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第5期28-33,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“绿色资本主义新动向及其批判研究”(21CKS055)。

摘　　要：随着全球性生态问题日益凸显,考释马克思的物质变换概念成为当代生态马克思主义者回护马克思生态思想的中心工作。斋藤幸平指认该概念并非始于摩莱肖特或追溯至李比希,而是源自丹尼尔斯。他从价值形式理论出发分析物质变换及其裂缝的三重维度,批判了绿色资本主义转嫁方案的非正义性,进而提出通过建构“去增长共产主义”应对气候危机。尽管斋藤兴平弥合物质变换裂缝的尝试面临诸多理论与实践困境,但其为马克思主义政治经济学开辟了生态化阐释新路径。With the increasingly prominent global ecological problems,interpreting Marx's concept of Metabolism has become the central task of contemporary ecological Marxists in standing up for Marx's ecological thought.Kohei Saito identified that the concept couldn't be trace back to Moleschott or Liebig,but Daniels.From the perspective of Theory of Value Form,he analyzed the three-dimensionality of the metabolism and its rft.Furthermore he criticized the injustice of the scheme of the green capitalist's shift,and then proposed to address the climate crisis by constructing"degrowth communism".Although Kohei Saito's attempt to bridge the metabolic rift faced many theoretical and practical difficulties,it opened up a new path for ecological interpretation of Marxist Political Economy.

关 键 词：物质变换 斋藤幸平 生态马克思主义 气候危机 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]