农民组织化:城乡融合发展中的不确定性及其应对  

Farmers Organization:Uncertainty in the Development of Urban-rural Integration and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：卢素文 文军[1] LU Suwen;WEN Jun(Center for Modern Urban Research and School of Social Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心暨社会发展学院,上海200241

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期54-63,共10页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新形势下我国社会发展面临的不确定性及其应对机制研究”(项目编号:22&ZD183);国家社会科学基金重点项目“不确定性研究的社会学转向及其体系建构”(项目编号:22ASH002)的阶段性成果;云南大学新一轮双一流建设重大项目“中国乡村社会大调查(云南)(CRSS)”;上海市“中国特色的转型社会学研究”社会科学创新研究基地、教育部直属高校服务乡村振兴创新试验培育项目“社区为本的乡村新内生发展实践探索”;华东师范大学社会发展学院“优秀博士生学术创新能力提升计划项目”(项目编号:SF202302)的支持。

摘　　要：城乡融合发展中,难以判断和预测的不确定性随之凸显,涉及其与组织之间的相互作用。“不确定性”由此成为理解农民组织化的重要视角。然而,既有研究偏向于组织“结构”而忽略“过程”属性,导致我们很难看清农民组织化不确定性的全貌。本文依据“结构-过程”分析视角,提出农民组织化的不确定性包括制度、知识、主体、效果四个维度,表现为:制度设计偏差与执行异化、知识转化错位与协调无序、主体身份认同危机与利益分配失衡、自主性受限与越界参与。由此提出组织的应对措施有:嵌入基层治理体系,设置弹性应对结构;接纳组织知识差异,统一认知框架;加强农民关系联结,实现利益整合;整合村庄内外资源,强化组织规则约束。In the integrated development of urban and rural areas,the uncertainty of difficult judgment and prediction becomes prominent,which involves the interaction in between it and organizations."Uncertainty"thus becomes an important perspective to understand farmers'organization.However,the existing studies favor the organizational"structure"a and ignore the"process"aattribute,which makes it difficult for us to see the whole picture of the uncertainty of farmers'organization.Based on the analysis perspective of"structure-process",this article proposes that the uncertainty of farmer organization includes four dimensions:system,knowledge,subject and effect,which are manifested as follows:system design deviation and the alienation of implementation,the dislocation and disorderly coordination of knowledge transformation,the crisis of subject identity and the imbalance of interest distribution,the limited autonomy and cross-border participation.Therefore,the countermeasures of the organization include:embedding the grassroots governance system,seting up the flexible response structure;accepting the differences of organizational knowledge,unifying the cognitive framework;strengthening the connection between farmers,realizing the integration of interests;integrating the internal and external resources of the village,and strengthening the constraints of organizational rules.

关 键 词：农民组织化 城乡融合发展 不确定性 

分 类 号：C912.2[经济管理]